YUDDISHיודיש
Vocabulary

Vocabulary

One alphabetical list of words and expressions in Yuddish Version 0, with their current meanings, Hebrew spellings, and examples from the translations. All nouns are genderless. Pronouns, articles, adjectives, and possessives do not change for case.

Other forms include recorded plurals and verb forms. They are not complete paradigms. An em dash means no additional form or example is listed.

Language reference · Translations · Sources and licenses

WordHebrewMeaningOther formsExamples
=pon=פּאָןInferential evidential—M018; PB032
=zen=זעןPerceptual evidential—M020
=zikh=זיךIntrospective/autobiographical evidential—M042
=zog=זאָגReportative evidential—M019
aאַA; an, invariant indefinite articleanFR001; M019; PB002
absolutאַבסאָלוטAbsolute—M080
abstraktאַבסטראַקטAbstractabstrakterM144
adaptivאַדאַפּטיװAdaptive—M260
afileאַפֿילעEven—FR023; M019
akerאַקערAcre—M057
akhאַך8—M027
akhutsאַכוץExcept for—M040
aksאַקסAxis—M153
alאַלall—FR001; M020
al-farbrukndאַל־פֿאַרברוקנדAll-consuming—M202
albinoאַלבינאָAlbino—M097
aleynאַלײןAlone; oneself; personally—M030
algemeyn boyseykhlאַלגעמײן בױשׂכלArtificial general intelligence——
almekhtikאַלמעכטיקAlmighty—M240
altאַלטold—M026
alternativאַלטערנאַטיװAlternative hypothesis or option——
altruistishאַלטרויסטישAltruistic—M046
altsאַלץEver more in a comparative; everything in other contexts—M036
amerikanerאַמעריקאַנערAmerican; also person from America—M077
amolאַמאָלSometimes; once—FR019
amtspersonאַמצפּערסאָןOfficialamtspersonenM075
analizirnאַנאַליזירןAnalyze—M253
anarkhistishאַנאַרכיסטישAnarchistic—M262
anderאַנדערother—FR007; M028
ander-geterאַנדער־געטערOther Gods, story/model label—M239
andernאַנדערןChange; variant of endern—FR014
andershאַנדערשOtherwise; differently—M039
angenehmאַנגענעהםPleasant; German-oriented spellingangenehmerM057
anglo-amerikanerאַנגלאָ־אַמעריקאַנערAnglo-American—M258
angrifאַנגריףAttack—M059
anshtendikאַנשטענדיקDecent—M039
anshtotאַנשטאָטInstead of—M020
antialogishאַנטילאָגישAntilogical; opposed to logic—FR001
antikאַנטיקAncient—M119
antloyfnאַנטלױפֿןFlee—FR019; M167
antshteynאַנטשטײןArise; emerge—FR003
antshuldiknאַנטשולדיקןExcuse; forgive. With zikh, apologize.antshuldikPB008
araynאַרײַןIn; into, directional particle—M036
arayn-grifאַרײַן־גריףIntervention in a causal model——
araynfalnאַרײַנפֿאַלןFall into—M048
araynfirnאַרײַנפֿירןIntroducearayngefirtM020
arayngeynאַרײַנגײןEnter—M238
araynklepnאַרײַנקלעפּןPaste inarayngekleptM042
araynkumenאַרײַנקומעןEnterarayntsukumenM068
araynnemenאַרײַננעמעןInclude—M172
araynrekhenenאַרײַנרעכענעןInclude in the reckoningarayngerekhntM027
araynshlognאַרײַנשלאָגןStrike intoarayntsushlognM029
arbetאַרבעטWork; labor; jobarbetnM036
arbet-badingungאַרבעט־באַדינגונגWorking conditionarbet-badingungenM049
arbet-geberאַרבעט־געבערEmployer—M068
arbet-mosאַרבעט־מאָסMeasure or amount of labor—M236
arbet-platsאַרבעט־פּלאַץJob; workplace—M131
arbeterאַרבעטערWorker—M049
arbetnאַרבעטןWorkarbet, arbetst, gearbetM036
argumentאַרגומענטArgument; reasoningargumentnM151
argumentirnאַרגומענטירןArgue—M154
armeyאַרמײArmyarmeyenM018
aropאַראָפּDown—M111
arop-vegאַראָפּ־װעגDownward course—M111
aropdriknאַראָפּדריקןPress downaropgedriktM081
aropgeynאַראָפּגײןGo down; decline—M228
aroyfאַרױףUp; upward—M112
aroyfshtreknאַרױפֿשטרעקןStretch upwardaroyfgeshtrektFR032
aroysאַרױסOut; outward—M121
aroysgebnאַרױסגעבןGive out; issue—M281
aroyslangenאַרױסלאַנגעןReach out—FR011
aroyspresnאַרױספּרעסןSqueeze outaroysgeprestM120
aroysrufnאַרױסרופֿןEvoke; call fortharoysgerufnFR019
aroysshlisnאַרױסשליסןExcludearoysgeshlosnM177
aroysvaksnאַרױסװאַקסןGrow out; emerge—M091
artאַרטKind; manner—M031
artikelאַרטיקעלArticleartiklenM179
arumאַרוםAround—M074
arunterkuknאַרונטערקוקןLook downaruntergekuktM094
ashאַשash——
ateistishאַטעיסטישAtheistic—M180
atmosferאַטמאָספֿערAtmosphere—M164
atomאַטאָםAtomatomenM172
autoritarizmאַוטאָריטאַריזםAuthoritarianism—M257
autoriterאַוטאָריטערAuthoritarian—M153
autoritetאַוטאָריטעטAuthority—M153
avאַװ+10 bits of log-odds—FR002; M018; PB019
avavאַװאַװ+20 bits of log-odds—FR009
avavavאַװאַװאַװ+30 bits of log-odds——
avekאַװעקAway—M036
avekshiknאַװעקשיקןSend away—M195
avtomatishאַװטאָמאַטישAutomatic—FR001
avtomatizirnאַװטאָמאַטיזירןAutomate—M164
ayerאײַערYour, plural or polite; also eggs as a lexical noun plural—M114
aygnartאײַגנאַרטPeculiarity—M099
aynbildungskraftאײַנבילדונגסקראַפֿטImagination—M020
aynflusאײַנפֿלוסInfluence—M185
aynshlisnאײַנשליסןInclude; enclose—FR012
aynvandאײַנװאַנדObjection.—M042
ayzאײַזice——
ayzkaltאײַזקאַלטIce-cold—FR002
ayznfestאײַזנפֿעסטIronclad—M049
azאַזThat, introducing a clause—FR028; M027
azaאַזאַSuch a; of that kind—M047
azelkhאַזעלךSuch; such kinds of—FR026
azoyאַזױSo; thus; in that manner—FR015; M027; PB011
bablenבאַבלעןBubblebablndM250
badingungבאַדינגונגConditionbadingungenM049
bafelבאַפֿעלCommand; decreebafelnM068
bafelkernבאַפֿעלקערןPopulate—M223
bafelkerungבאַפֿעלקערונגPopulation—M044
bafelkerung-bagrenetsungבאַפֿעלקערונג־באַגרענעצונגPopulation restraint or limitation—M171
baferdernבאַפֿערדערןPromotebaferdertM075
bafestiknבאַפֿעסטיקןFastenbavestiktM027
bafrayungבאַפֿרײַונגLiberation—M244
bafridiknבאַפֿרידיקןSatisfy—M126
bagrenetsnבאַגרענעצןLimit; constrainbagrenetstM046
bagrenetstבאַגרענעצטLimited; constrained—M046
bagrisnבאַגריסןGreetbagristM089
bahalt-rateבאַהאַלט־ראַטעRetention rate—M180
bahaltnבאַהאַלטןKeep; retain; conceal—M058
bahandlenבאַהאַנדלעןTreat; handle—M119
bakantבאַקאַנטKnown; familiar—M074
bakumenבאַקומעןReceive; getbakumtFR026; M055
bakvemבאַקװעםComfortable—FR033; M048
baldבאַלדSoon—M047
bamerknבאַמערקןNoticebamerktFR023; M233
bamiungבאַמיונגEffortbamiungenM051
bandבאַנדBand; bondbenderM139
banemבאַנעםAcknowledge an utterance; neither an assertion of comprehension nor agreement—M029
bankrotבאַנקראָטBankrupt—M049
bargבאַרגmountain—M239
barimtבאַרימטFamous—M002
baruiknבאַרויקןAppease; calmbaruiktM309
bashafnishבאַשאַפֿנישCreature; entitybashafnishnM018
bashimfnבאַשימפֿןRevilebashimftM151
bashimfungבאַשימפֿונגAbuse; vilification—M151
bashlisnבאַשליסןDecidebashlistM118
bashlosבאַשלאָסDecision; variant alongside bashlusbashlosnM088
bashlosndבאַשלאָסנדDecisive—M181
bashlusבאַשלוסDecision; conclusion—M099
bashraybnבאַשרײַבןDescribebashribnFR012; M064
bashraybungבאַשרײַבונגDescription; account of something.—PB056
bashteynבאַשטײןConsist; persistbesteytM062
bashuldiknבאַשולדיקןAccuse—M228
bashuldikungבאַשולדיקונגAccusation—M290
bateyliknבאַטײליקןParticipate; normally zikh bateylikn—M219
batrakhtnבאַטראַכטןConsider; examinebatrakhtM034
batsindnבאַצינדןLight; ignitebatsundnM094
batsolnבאַצאָלןPaybatsoltM031
bavafnenבאַװאַפֿנעןArmbavafntM059
bavayznבאַװײַזןAppear; show—M199
bavegungבאַװעגונגMovementbavegungenM180
bavustבאַװוּסטAware/conscious, with technical scope specified——
bavustzaynבאַװוּסטזײַןConsciousness—M219
bayבײַat—FR006; M022; PB064
baynakhtבײַנאַכטAt night—M137
baynotבײַנאָטSchool grade; corpus formbaynotnM145
bayshpilבײַשפּילExample; plural bayshpilnbayshpilnM029; PB036
baysnבײַסןto bite——
bazignבאַזיגןDefeatumbazigtM027
bazukhnבאַזוכןVisitbazukhtM069
bazunderבאַזונדערSeparate; particular—M031
bazundersבאַזונדערסEspecially—M119
beayndruknבעײַנדרוקןImpressbeayndruknd, beayndruktM018
behershnבעהערשןRule; dominatebehershbar, behershtM240
beklagnבעקלאַגןComplain; normally zikh—M022
beloynungבעלױנונגReward—M099
beserבעסערBetter—FR018; M030
bestבעסטBest; invariant superlative alongside dos beste in source Yiddish—FR015; M060
bestnsבעסטנסAt best—M173
betonenבעטאָנעןEmphasizebetonM100
beydבײדBoth—M083
beylayfikבײלײַפֿיקIncidentally—M027
beynבײןbone——
beyz-faktorבײז־פֿאַקטאָרBayes factor, likelihood ratio——
bildבילדPicture; figurative frame with mandatory EF for assertions; paragraph scope, or bild lang for an extended block—M018
bildershprakhבילדערשפּראַךImagery; figurative language—M019
bildungבילדונגEducation—M059
bildung-bafelבילדונג־באַפֿעלEducation decreebildung-bafelnM068
bildung-gotבילדונג־גאָטEducation god, hypothetical planner—M068
bildung-reformבילדונג־רעפֿאָרםEducation reform—M067
bildung-sistemבילדונג־סיסטעםEducation system—M068
biletבילעטTicket.—PB015
bilikerביליקערCheaper—M049
binarבינאַרExplicit binary digit-sequence tag——
bindnבינדןto tiebindt, gebundn—
bindndבינדנדBinding—M257
bintlבינטלBundle—M292
biologishביאָלאָגישBiological—M173
biovafnביאָװאַפֿןBiological weapon or weapons—M186
biovafn-forshungביאָװאַפֿן־פֿאָרשונגBioweapons research—M272
biovafn-labביאָװאַפֿן־לאַבBioweapons laboratorybiovafn-labnM186
birgerבירגערCitizen—M027
birger-milkhomeבירגער־מילכאָמעCivil war—M119
bislביסלA little; a small amount—FR015; M029; PB027
bitביטBinary information unit; plural bitsbitsM069; PB041
bizביזUntil; up to—FR017; M041
blatבלאַטleaf——
blaybnבלײַבןRemain; stayblayb, blaybt, geblibnM027
blienבליִעןBloom, flourish—FR029; M057
blikבליקLook; glancebliknFR026; M028
blindבלינדBlind—M101
blits-kurtsבליץ־קורץExtremely brief; literally lightning-short—M294
blogבלאָגBlogblogsM054
blokבלאָקBlockbloknM250
bloys-iberlebnבלױז־איבערלעבןSubsistence; resources sufficient only for continued existence in the model.—M081
bloyzבלױזMerely; only; spelling variant of bloys—FR001
bloznבלאָזןto blowgeblozn—
blumבלוםflowerblumen—
blutבלוטblood—FR032
boy-modבױ־מאָדModel-construction operator—M027
boyenבױעןBuild; source of boy-boyst, boytM090
boykhבױךbelly—M250
boykh-zayerבױך־זײַערStomach acid—M250
boymבױםtree——
boyseykhlבױשׂכלAI; boy- + seykhl—M272
boyseykhl-sistemבױשׂכל־סיסטעםArtificial intelligence system.——
boyungבױונגBuilding; construction; nominal derivative—M100
brekhnברעכןBreak—M225
bremsnברעמסןBrake; restrain—M062
brenenברענעןBurn, be alightbrent—
brengenברענגעןBringbrengtM045
breytברײטwide—M051
broygezברוגזAngry, in a state of anger—FR013
bruderברודערBrother—FR004
brukhברוךFraction constructor——
brustברוסטbreast——
budistבודיסטBuddhist—FR013
bukhבוךBookbikherM054
bukhshteblekhבוכשטעבלעךLiterally; literal—M026
bukhstabבוכסטאַבLetter of the alphabet—M258
byudzhetביודזשעטBudget—M059
chomsky-anhengerטשאָמסקי־אַנהענגערChomsky supporter—M191
cthulhu-kultקטולהו־קולטCthulhu cult—M244
damp-mashinדאַמפּ־מאַשיןSteam engine—M164
danדאַןThen—M062; PB061
dankדאַנקThanks; gratitude. Fil a dank performs thanks.—PB006
darfדאַרףModal stem, need; need grade 0…9 relative to a goal or requirement; append a degree—M168
darfnדאַרפֿןNeed, have to—M039; PB021
davkeדאַװקעSpecifically; deliberately—M239
daynדײַןYour, singular; invariant possessive—FR008; M237; PB016
debateדעבאַטעDebatedebatesM175
definitsyeדעפֿיניציעDefinition—M197; PB040
demokratishדעמאָקראַטישDemocratic—M077
demokratyeדעמאָקראַטיעDemocracydemokratyesM126
demonדעמאָןDemon—M026
demon-gotדעמאָן־גאָטDemon goddemon-geterM251
denk-institutדענק־אינסטיטוטThink tankdenk-institutnM187
denkenדענקעןThinkdenkt, gedenktM081
derfarדערפֿאַרTherefore; for that reason—M028
derfarungדערפֿאַרונגExperiencederfarungenM093
derfolgדערפֿאָלגSuccess—M258
derfunדערפֿוןFrom that; thereby—M099
dergreykhnדערגרײכןAchieve; attain—FR018
derhoylnדערהױלןRecuperate; normally zikh—M118
derkegnדערקעגןAgainst that—M221
derkenenדערקענעןRecognize—M026
derloybnדערלױבןPermitderloybtFR021
dermitדערמיטWith that—M089
dermonenדערמאָנעןMention; remind—M027
dernokhדערנאָךAfterward; subsequently—TIME quotation
deroyfדערױףOn that—M074
dershlognדערשלאָגןStrike dead; slaydershlogtM027
dertsuדערצוTo that—M092
dervaksnדערװאַקסןGrown, adult; invariant modifier in dervaksn mentshn—FR027; M180
dervartnדערװאַרטןExpect; spelling variant of derwartn—FR014
dervegnדערװעגןAbout that—M130
derwartnדערװאַרטןExpect; anticipatederwartM027
derwartungדערװאַרטונגExpectationderwartungen—
derwartungs-shansדערװאַרטונגס־שאַנסLikelihood of an observation under a stated hypothesis——
diamantדיאַמאַנטDiamond—Litany of Tarski
digitalדיגיטאַלDigital—M171
dikדיקthick——
diktatorדיקטאַטאָרDictator—M027
dimensyeדימענסיעDimension—M160
dinדיןthin——
dinenדינעןServedinst, gedintM050
dinerדינערServant—M139
dinstדינסטService—M050
direktדירעקטDirect—M145
disgenishדיסגענישDysgenic; source ideological term—M228
diskutirnדיסקוטירןDiscussdiskutirtM054
distopyeדיסטאָפּיעDystopia; plural distopyes.—M027
dnoדנאָBottom; Slavic-derived form—M064
doדאָhere—FR015; M066
dokhדאָךAfter all; nevertheless—M183
doktorדאָקטאָרDoctordoktoyrimM088; PB021
dolarדאָלאַרDollar; currency unit—M031
dolar-oyktsyeדאָלאַר־אױקציעDollar auctiondolar-oyktsyesM031
dopamin-beloynung-krayzדאָפּאַמין־בעלױנונג־קרײַזDopamine reward circuitdopamin-beloynung-krayznM099
dorדורGenerationdoyresM044
doremדאָרעםSouth—M119
dortדאָרטthere—FR011; M102
dosדאָסInvariant definite article for every genderless noun and number—FR002; M002; PB009
dos dortדאָס דאָרטThat one there. With a noun: dos N dort.——
dos dozikדאָס דאָזיקThis; this one. Before a noun: dos dozik N.—FR006; M027
dozikדאָזיקThis; present one; invariant demonstrative—FR006; M027
draדראַ3—FR022; M033; PB047
drangדראַנגDrive; urge—M048
dreyen zikhדרײען זיךto turn (intransitive)——
dreypunktדרײפּונקטCrux of a disagreement; turning point—PB051
driknדריקןPress—M175
droenדראָעןThreatendrotM143
drouenדראָעןThreatendrotM143
droungדראָונגThreatdroungenM175
drukדרוקPressure—M132
duדוYou, singular. Invariant in every role.—FR008; M018; PB024
durkhדורךThrough; by means of—FR019; M031
durkhbrengenדורכברענגעןSpend time; get throughdurkhtsubringenM027
durkhbrukh-entdekungדורכברוך־ענטדעקונגBreakthrough discoverydurkhbrukh-entdekungenM073
durkhfir-mekhanizmדורכפֿיר־מעכאַניזםEnforcement mechanism. Its reliability, cost, and possible abuse require separate claims.—M144
durkhfirbarדורכפֿירבאַרFeasible—M300
durkhfirnדורכפֿירןImplementdurkhtsufirnM028
durkhfirungדורכפֿירונגImplementation or enforcement, according to its object.—M027
durkhgeynדורכגײןGo through—M029
durkhshnitlekhדורכשניטלעךAverage; on average—M179
efעףEpistemic auxiliary, 1sg or 3sg—FR001; M018; PB019
efitsientעפֿיציענטEfficient—M068
efitsientsעפֿיציענץEfficiency—M068
efnעפֿןEpistemic auxiliary, 1pl or 3pl—FR003; M019; PB066
efntlekhעפֿנטלעךPublic—M308
efntlekh-batsiungenעפֿנטלעך־באַציונגעןPublic relations; organized communication with the public—M190
efsherאפשרPerhaps; retained inside nonassertive contents—M049
efsher-teoryeאפשר־טעאָריעTentative hypothesisefsher-teoryesM185
efstעפֿסטEpistemic auxiliary, 2sg—FR008; M018
eftעפֿטEpistemic auxiliary, 2pl/polite——
ekעקtail——
ekonomikעקאָנאָמיקEconomic; economics as a field in context—M050
eks-quiverfullעקס־קװיװערפֿולFormer Quiverfull adherent—M180
eksplozyeעקספּלאָזיעExplosion—M124
ekzistentsעקזיסטענץExistence—M063
ekzistents-katastrofעקזיסטענץ־קאַטאַסטראָףExistential catastropheekzistents-katastrofnM273
ekzistents-katastrofeעקזיסטענץ־קאַטאַסטראָפֿעExistential catastrophe; specify whose continued existence or long-term potential is at issue.——
ekzistirnעקזיסטירןExistekzistirnd, ekzistirndikFR008; M099
elektrishעלעקטרישElectric—M027
elektronishעלעקטראָנישElectronic—M088
elendעלנטMisery; wretched as adjective—FR032; M223
elternעלטערןParents; lexical plural—M133
EluaעלואַElua, the essay’s personification of human-valued flourishing. Retained proper name.—M304
emesאמתTruth; Hebrew-origin pronunciation emes—FR005; M026; PB037
emes-shaynאמת־שײַןAppearance of truth, or “truthiness”; distinct from truth and from calibrated credence.—M190
emes-vertאמת־װערטTruth value—M185
emesdikאמתדיקTrue, truthful, truly, depending on construction—FR032
emetsעמעץSomeone—M027
emulirnעמולירןEmulateemulirtM202
endernענדערןChangeendertM092; PB040
enderungענדערונגChange; alterationenderungenM160
endikענדיקFinite—M190
endiknענדיקןEnd; finishendik, endiktM030
energyeענערגיעEnergy—M101
enlekhענלעךSimilar—FR023; M029; PB059
entdeknענטדעקןDiscover—M130
entdekungענטדעקונגDiscovery—M089
entferענטפֿערAnswerentfersFR032; M020
entfernענטפֿערןAnswerentferM020
entloznענטלאָזןDismiss; lay offentloztM132
entshteynענטשטײןArise; emergeentshtanen, entshteytM080
entviklnענטװיקלןDevelopentvikltM164
entviklungענטװיקלונגDevelopment—M195
epesעפּעסSomething; somewhat—FR011; M059
erdערדearth—M020
erd-gotערד־גאָטEarth deityerd-geterM240
ere-opmakhערע־אָפּמאַךHonor agreementere-opmakhnM147
erfinderערפֿינדערInventorerfindersM195
erfindnערפֿינדןInventerfindtM036
erfindungערפֿינדונגInvention—M164
ergerערגערWorse—M080
ergetsערגעץSomewhere—M304
erklernערקלערןExplainerklert, erklerM019; PB034
ermeglekhnערמעגלעכןEnableermeglekhtM258
ernernערנערןNourishernert—
erreykhnעררײכןReacherreykhtM044
ershtערשטFirst; at first—M043; PB061
esעסGeneral invariant singular pronoun; personal zey is available for humans and sentient referents—FR005; M018
eseyעסײEssay—M067
esnעסןto eatest, opgegesnM043
etazhעטאַזשStorey; flooretazhnM097
etik-dnoעטיק־דנאָEthical bottom; lowest welfare endpoint in the model—M118
etlekhעטלעךSeveral; invariant approximate quantifier—FR032; M044
etyopyerעטיאָפּיערEthiopian; also person from Ethiopia—M127
evoluirnעװאָלוירןEvolveevoluirtM101
evolutsyeעװאָלוציעEvolution—M048
eyאײegg——
eybikאײביקEternal; eternally—M184
eyferdikאײפֿערדיקZealous—M169
eygnאײגןOwn; belonging to the relevant possessor—M068
eygnnutsאײגננוץSelf-interest.——
eygnnutsikאײגננוציקSelf-interested. A behavioral assumption, not a claim of universal selfishness.—M041
eygnshaftאײגנשאַפֿטTrait; property—M046
eygntlekhאײגנטלעךActual; really—M026
eygntumאײגנטוםOwnership; property—M034
eynאײן1—FR024; M018; M113; PB015
eyn-dolar-banknotאײן־דאָלאַר־באַנקנאָטOne-dollar banknote—M031
eyne-kvalאײנע־קװאַלShared-source annotation——
eyntsikאײנציקOnly; single—M030
eynzaytikאײנזײַטיקUnilateral; one participant changes action while relevant others do not.—M060
eytseאײצעAdvice; a suggestion—M308
fabrikatsyeפֿאַבריקאַציעManufacture—M191
faktפֿאַקטFactfaktnFR019; M099
falפֿאַלTrap or case, according to context. Technical trap sense requires a mechanism, not merely a bad outcome.—M043
fal-krayzlפֿאַל־קרײַזלTrap cycle—M048
falnפֿאַלןto fallfaltM029; PB059
falshפֿאַלשFalse; wrongfalschFR031; M244; PB038
fangenפֿאַנגעןCatchfangt, gefangenM030
farפֿאַרFor; before; purpose or beneficiary marked by context—FR008; M018; PB041
far-registrirungפֿאַר־רעגיסטרירונגPreregistration of a study or analysis plan.—M071
far-shatsungפֿאַר־שאַצונגPrior assessment, relative to specified evidence——
faranפֿאַראַןPresent; available—M176
faranendikפֿאַראַנענדיקAvailable—M172
farbayפֿאַרבײַPast; by—M177
farbaygegangenפֿאַרבײַגעגאַנגעןPast; gone by—FR032
farbaygnפֿאַרבײגןBend; distort—FR015
farbesernפֿאַרבעסערןImprovefarbesert, farbeserM098; PB056
farbetnפֿאַרבעטןForbid; corpus verbfarbet, farbetstM055
farbitnפֿאַרביטןReplace; exchange—M064
farborgnפֿאַרבאָרגןHidden—M100
farbrekherפֿאַרברעכערCriminal—M137
farbrekher-organizatsyeפֿאַרברעכער־אָרגאַניזאַציעCriminal organizationfarbrekher-organizatsyesM147
farbrekhnפֿאַרברעכןCrime; crimes in collective use—M137
farbruknפֿאַרברוקןConsume—M047
fardinenפֿאַרדינעןEarnfardinstM040
fardinstפֿאַרדינסטEarnings—M121
fardrengenפֿאַרדרענגעןDisplace; in this essay, outcompete and replace. The competitive mechanism must be supplied by context.fardrengtM047
farerפֿאַרערWorshipperfarererM305
farergerungפֿאַרערגערונגDeterioration—M186
farernפֿאַרערןVeneratefarertM311
fareyniknפֿאַרײניקןUnitefareyniktM027
farfalפֿאַרפֿאַלAccident; catastrophe; decay in context—M196
farfelnפֿאַרפֿעלןMiss; fail to takefarfelst, farfeltM249
farflokhtnפֿאַרפֿלאָכטןIntertwined—FR016
farfoyltפֿאַרפֿױלטrotten——
fargenignפֿאַרגעניגןPleasure—M232
fargesnפֿאַרגעסןForget—M241
farglaykh-klasפֿאַרגלײַך־קלאַסReference class—PB060
farglaykhnפֿאַרגלײַכןComparefarglaykht, farglikhnM051
fargresernפֿאַרגרעסערןIncrease; enlargefargresertM071
farhandlenפֿאַרהאַנדלעןTrade; negotiatefarhandlbar, farhandltM080
farheltenishפֿאַרהעלטענישRelationship; ratio—M099
farkerפֿאַרקערTraffic—M077
farkertפֿאַרקערטOpposite; reversed—M082
farknekhtnפֿאַרקנעכטןEnslavefarknekhtetM120
farkoyf-vegפֿאַרקױף־װעגChannel of salefarkoyf-vegnM196
farkoyfnפֿאַרקױפֿןSellfarkoyftM049
farlangפֿאַרלאַנגDemand; requirement—M169
farlangenפֿאַרלאַנגעןDemand; requirefarlang, farlangendik, farlangtM071
farleykenenפֿאַרלײקענעןDeny—M228
farlirnפֿאַרלירןLosefarloyrnM050
farlozlekhפֿאַרלאָזלעךReliable—M082
farloznפֿאַרלאָזןLeave; abandon—M180
farlustפֿאַרלוסטLoss—M003
farmפֿאַרםFarmfarmsM033
farm-produktivitetפֿאַרם־פּראָדוקטיװיטעטFarm productivity—M037
farmaydnפֿאַרמײַדןAvoid—M065
farmerפֿאַרמערFarmer—M037
farmeyrnפֿאַרמײרןMultiply; reproducefarmeyrndM046
farmeyrungפֿאַרמײרונגReproduction; multiplication—M228
farmindernפֿאַרמינדערןDecreasefarmindertM047
farminernפֿאַרמינערןReducefarminertM035
farmogenפֿאַרמאָגעןBe able; possess—M260
farmutsiknפֿאַרמוציקןPollute; dirtyfarmutsiktM035
farmutsikungפֿאַרמוציקונגPollution or soiling; specify the affected resource.—M035
faroys-bashtimtפֿאַרױס־באַשטימטPredetermined—M151
faroyszenפֿאַרױסזעןForeseeforoyszenM090
farplonternפֿאַרפּלאָנטערןConfuse; entangle—M073
farrikhtnפֿאַרריכטןRepair; fix—M071
farshemenפֿאַרשעמעןEmbarrass; shamefarshemendik, farshemtFR025; M250
farshlisnפֿאַרשליסןShut; close offfarshlosnM066
farshpreytnפֿאַרשפּרײטןSpreadfarshpreytFR007; M137
farshpreytungפֿאַרשפּרײטונגSpreading; propagation—M185
farshtarknפֿאַרשטאַרקןStrengthen—FR018
farshtel-mosפֿאָרשטעל־מאָסProxy measure; a measure standing in for the thing actually valued.—M182
farshtendlekhkaytפֿאַרשטענדלעכקײַטIntelligibility—M227
farshteynפֿאַרשטײןUnderstandfarshtanen, farshtey, farshteyenFR032; M196; PB030
farshvakhnפֿאַרשװאַכןWeaken—FR018
farshvendnפֿאַרשװענדןWastefarshvendtM047
farshvendungפֿאַרשװענדונגWastefulness; wasting—M068
farshvindnפֿאַרשװינדןDisappearfarshvindtM046
farstopnפֿאַרסטאָפּןClogfarstoptM077
farteydiknפֿאַרטײדיקןDefend—M068
farteydikungפֿאַרטײדיקונגDefense—M059
fartsiyungפֿאַרצייונגBias; distortion—M071
farursakhnפֿאַראורזאַכןCause—FR008
farurteylפֿאַרורטײלPrejudicefarurteylnM185
farvikltפֿאַרװיקלטComplicated; entangled—M031
farvirungפֿאַרװירונגConfusion—FR022
farzikhernפֿאַרזיכערןEnsure; assurefarzikhertM048
farzognפֿאַרזאָגןDeny; refuse—M223
farzorgnפֿאַרזאָרגןCare for; provide for—M169
fayerפֿײַערfire—M317
fayer-oyvnפֿײַער־אױװןFurnace; literally fire-oven—M317
fayntפֿײַנטEnemyfayntnM046
federפֿעדערfeather——
fegstפֿעגסטMost cowardly; invariant superlative—M281
fentsterפֿענצטערWindow—M018
festפֿעסטFirm; firmly—M027
festleygnפֿעסטלײגןFix; establishfestgeleygtM121
fetishפֿעטישFetish—M221
feyikeytפֿעיִקײטAbility; plural feyikeytnfeyikeytnM064
feynפֿײןFine; finely—M258
filפֿילExpressive operator
many
—FR032; M019; PB001
fil-handl-er-falפֿיל־האַנדל־ער־פֿאַלMulti-agent trap—M066
fil-pol-falפֿיל־פּאָל־פֿאַלMultipolar trap: harmful incentives among multiple centers of action sustain an outcome difficult to improve unilaterally.fil-pol-falnM153
fil-pol-kraftפֿיל־פּאָל־קראַפֿטMultipolarity of power; distributed competing power centers.—M257
filnפֿילןFeel—FR003; M042
filozofפֿילאָזאָףPhilosopher—M083
filozofishפֿילאָזאָפֿישPhilosophical—M173
filozofyeפֿילאָזאָפֿיעPhilosophy—FR033; M067
filterפֿילטערFilter—M036
filter-nitserפֿילטער־ניצערFilter user—M039
filter-opmakhפֿילטער־אָפּמאַךFilter-use agreement—M040
filter-sistemפֿילטער־סיסטעםFilter system—M036
filternפֿילטערןFilterfilterM036
finפֿין5—M049; PB062
fin-mentshפֿין־מענטשFive-person—M137
finantsyelפֿינאַנציעלFinancial—M054
fingerפֿינגערFinger—M018
finsterפֿינסטערDark—M303
finsternishפֿינצטערנישDarkness; Latin specimen spelling retained—FR032; M094
firפֿיר4, numeral—FR001; M039; PB047
firmeפֿירמעCompany; business firmfirmesM034
firme-dnaפֿירמע־Corporate DNA, metaphorical characteristics—M051
firme-problemפֿירמע־פּראָבלעםCompany problem—M143
firme-shenkungפֿירמע־שענקונגCorporate donationfirme-shenkungenM075
firme-shtitseפֿירמע־שטיצעCorporate support—M075
firme-subsidyeפֿירמע־סובסידיעCorporate subsidy; translation of the essay’s “corporate welfare.” Carries less built-in sarcasm.firme-subsidyes—
firnפֿירןLead; conductfirt, gefirtM041
firungפֿירונגLeadership; conduct—M027
fishפֿישfish—M033
fish-farmפֿיש־פֿאַרםFish farmfish-farmsM033
fish-farm-farmutsikungפֿיש־פֿאַרם־פֿאַרמוציקונגPollution from fish farms—M143
fish-tsukhtפֿיש־צוכטFish farming.—M034
fitפֿיטFit; adapted to the contest—M051
fizishפֿיזישPhysical—M112
flamפֿלאַםFlameflamenM318
flegmatishפֿלעגמאַטישPhlegmatic; unemotional—FR013
flegnפֿלעגןUsed to; habitual pastflegtM119
fleyshפֿלײשmeat——
flienפֿליִעןto fly——
fliglפֿליגלwing——
flisnפֿליסןto flow——
fodernפֿאָדערןRequire—FR015
folgnפֿאָלגןFollowfolgnd, folgt, volgen, volgtM027
folkפֿאָלקPeople; nationfelkerM057
folternפֿאָלטערןTorturegefoltertM184
forפֿאָרForth; forward. Separable particle in forms such as shlogt for, proposes.—M047
forleygnפֿאָרלײגןPropose; present—M085; PB061
formפֿאָרםForm—M090
formenפֿאָרמעןShapeform, geformtM090
forsh-gemeynshaftפֿאָרש־געמײנשאַפֿטResearch community—M071
forsherפֿאָרשערResearcher—M047
forshlagפֿאָרשלאַגProposalforshlagnM151
forshlognפֿאָרשלאָגןPropose; put forwardshlogt forM255
forshnפֿאָרשןResearch; investigateforshtM187
forshritפֿאָרשריטProgressforshritnM071
forshtelnפֿאָרשטעלןPresent; with reflexive construction, imagine—FR032; M026
forshtot-hayzפֿאָרשטאָט־הײַזSuburban houseforshtot-hayzerM054
forshungפֿאָרשונגResearch—M073
fortreterפֿאָרטרעטערRepresentative—M077
fotografirnפֿאָטאָגראַפֿירןPhotograph—Reference
foyglפֿױגלbird—M133
frageפֿראַגעQuestionfragesFR007; M020
frayפֿרײַFree—M082
frayhaytפֿרײַהײַטFreedom—M121
frayloznפֿרײַלאָזןSet free; releasefraygeloztM119
frayndlekhפֿרײַנדלעךFriendly—M052
frayndlekhkaytפֿרײַנדלעכקײַטKindness; friendliness—M304
frayndshaftפֿרײַנדשאַפֿטFriendshipfrayndshaftnM147
frayvilikפֿרײַװיליקVoluntary—M036
frazeפֿראַזעPhrase—M163
fregפֿרעגQuestion operator; closes at its terminal ? or completed interrogative intonation. Freg lang stays open until oys—FR003; M018; PB009
fregnפֿרעגןAskgefregtFR023; M068
fremdפֿרעמדForeign; alien; unfamiliar—M185
fremd-grupeפֿרעמד־גרופּעOut-group relative to that perspective. Not a claim of intrinsic alienness.—M185
fremdeפֿרעמדעOutsiders; substantivized lexical plural, no adjective agreement—M274
freydפֿרײדJoy—FR001; M111
freylekhפֿרײלעךHappy, cheerful—FR004; M020
friפֿריEarly—M071
frierפֿריערEarlier; previous—FR021; M055
frirnפֿרירןto freeze——
froyפֿרױwomanfroyen—
frukhtפֿרוכטfruit——
frustratsyeפֿרוסטראַציעFrustration—M067
fulפֿולfull—M043
funפֿוןFrom, of—FR002; M002; PB047
fundamentalפֿונדאַמענטאַלFundamental—M219
funkפֿונקSpark—M217
fusפֿוסfoot
leg
——
futurologyeפֿוטוראָלאָגיעFuturology—M249
galaksyeגאַלאַקסיעGalaxy—M223
gantsגאַנץWhole; entire; entirely—FR001; M046
garantyeגאַראַנטיעGuarantee—M049
gartnerגאַרטנערGardener; plural gartners.—M142
gasגאַסStreet—M132
gebaydeגעבײַדעBuildinggebaydesM094
gebitגעביטArea; domaingebitnM064; PB032
gebnגעבןto givegibst, git, gibM027; PB015
geburt-vaksגעבורט־װאַקסIncrease in births—M131
gedankגעדאַנקThoughtgedankenFR007; M034
gedank-arbetגעדאַנק־אַרבעטIntellectual work—M269
gedank-probeגעדאַנק־פּראָבעThought experiment—M034
gedenknגעדענקןRemembergedenkM190
gefangenגעפֿאַנגעןCaptive; captured—M030
gefelnגעפֿעלןPlease; be liked—M077
geferlekhגעפֿערלעךDangerous—M272
gefilגעפֿילFeeling; plural gefilngefilnFR016; M099
gefils-tsushtandגעפֿילס־צושטאַנדEmotional state—FR015
gefinenגעפֿינעןFindgefin, gefinst, gefint, gefunenFR002; M022
gefinerגעפֿינערFinder—M113
gegenzaytikגעגנזײַטיקMutual or reciprocal.—M149
gehenem-monsterגעהענעם־מאָנסטערHell monstergehenem-monsternM305
gelגעלyellow——
geleyznגעלײזןSolved; participial variant of leyzngeleyztM142
geltגעלטMoneygeltnM040
gemeynshaftגעמײנשאַפֿטCommunity—M071
gemeynzamגעמײנזאַםCommon; shared—M065
gemoyertגעמױערטWalled—M272
genetishגענעטישGenetic—M048
genugגענוגEnough—FR002; M035
gerekhtגערעכטJust; fair—M228
gerekhtikaytגערעכטיקײַטJustice—M091
geshenגעשעןHappengeshetFR030; M071; PB059
geshenishגעשענישEventgeshenishnFR015
geshikhteגעשיכטעHistory, story—FR032; M057
geshikhte-bukhגעשיכטע־בוךHistory bookgeshikhte-bikherM317
geshmakגעשמאַקTaste; pleasant as adjective—M043
geshtaltגעשטאַלטForm; configurationgeshtaltnM031
geshvoln vernגעשװאָלן װערןto swell——
getoגעטאָGhetto—M054
getrayגעטרײַDevoted; faithful—FR026
getrayhaytגעטרײַהײטDevotion, loyalty—FR024
gevaltגעװאַלטViolence; force—M143
gevenגעװעןBeen; participle of zayn—FR004; M057
geveyntlekhגעװײנטלעךUsual; ordinary—M098
gevinגעװיןProfit or gain; monetary profit in the fish-farm model. Not synonymous with utility.—M034
gevin-optimirungגעװין־אָפּטימירונגProfit optimization—M050
gevinenגעװינעןWingevunenM055
gevinfulגעװינפֿולProfitable—M122
gevinfulstגעװינפֿולסטMost profitable—M121
gevisגעװיסCertain; particular—M044
gevoynenגעװױנעןBecome accustomed; normally zikhgevoynstFR020
geynגײןto walkgegangen, gey, geyen, geytM051; PB012
geystגײסטMind/spirit, context dependentgeysterFR012; M199
geyst-tsushtandגײסט־צושטאַנדMental state—FR012
geystikגײסטיקMental; spiritual—FR027; M019
geystishגײסטישMental; spiritual; variant of geystik—M100
gezelshaftגעזעלשאַפֿטSociety; company of peoplegezelshaftnFR025; M022
gezelshaft-evolutsyeגעזעלשאַפֿט־עװאָלוציעSocial evolution—M258
gezelshaft-groysamkaytגעזעלשאַפֿט־גרױסאַמקײַטSocial cruelty—M023
gezelshaft-kodeגעזעלשאַפֿט־קאָדעSocial codegezelshaft-kodesnM147
gezelshaft-leydגעזעלשאַפֿט־לײדSocial suffering—M003
gezelshaft-stigmaגעזעלשאַפֿט־סטיגמאַSocial stigma—M066
gezelshaft-strukturגעזעלשאַפֿט־סטרוקטורSocial structure—M146
gezelshaft-zikherkayt-netsגעזעלשאַפֿט־זיכערקײט־נעץSocial safety net—M177
gezetsגעזעץLawgezetsnM082
gezets-geberגעזעץ־געבערLegislator—M082
gezhiktגעזשיקטSkillful—M142
gezuntגעזונטHealthy—FR027; M059; PB005
gezunt-farzorgungגעזונט־פֿאַרזאָרגונגHealthcare—M074
giftikגיפֿטיקPoisonous—M130
gigantishגיגאַנטישGigantic—M097
gikhגיךQuick; quickly—M143
gikh-kopirbarגיך־קאָפּירבאַרQuickly copyable—M171
glantsגלאַנץBrilliance; splendor—M101
glantsndגלאַנצנדBrilliant—M193
glatגלאַטsmooth——
glayblekhגלײַבלעךPlausible—M173
glaykhגלײַךSame; equal; immediately according to context—M034
glaykhshtelnגלײַכשטעלןEquate—M242
glaykhtsaytikגלײַכצײַטיקSimultaneous; simultaneously—M028
glaykhvogגלײַכװאָגEquilibrium; specify the stability or solution concept. Does not mean fairness or optimality.—M041
gleyb-bitsגלײב־ביטסBits of credence log-odds——
gleyb-shatsungגלײב־שאַצונגCredence assessment——
gleybnגלײבןBelievegleyb, gleybst, gleybtFR016; M071
gleybungגלײבונגBelief; plural gleybungengleybungenFR001; M026; PB050
glikגליקHappiness; luck—M099
globalגלאָבאַלGlobal—M133
global-varemungגלאָבאַל־װאַרעמונג־Global warming—M185
GnonגנאָןGnon; retain the source acronym rather than pretend its English expansion works in Yuddish.—M227
gnon-folgnגנאָן־פֿאָלגןFollowing Gnon—M261
gnon-gevoltגנאָן־געװאָלטGnon-willed; wordplay on God-willed—M228
gorגאָרVery; quite; altogether—M043
gornishtגאָרנישטNothing—M151
gortnגאָרטןGarden; plural gertner.—M141
gortn-moyerגאָרטן־מױערGarden wall; model label—M272
gotגאָטGod or deity; one genderless noun. Plural geter.geterM022
got-blikגאָט־בליקGod’s-eye view: an imagined overview of the whole system. Does not imply omniscience, legitimacy, or power to implement a plan.—M028
graalגראַאַלGrail—M249
graal-zukhגראַאַל־זוךGrail quest—M249
gravitatsyeגראַװיטאַציעGravity—M090
gredikגרעדיקGreedy—M134
grenetsגרענעץLimit; boundarygrenetsnM043
grenets-falגרענעץ־פֿאַלLimiting case—M043
grenets-gebitגרענעץ־געביטBorder region—M251
grinגריןgreen——
gringגרינגEasy; light—M027
grobגראָבCoarse; crude—M046
grobnגראָבןto dig——
grodגראָדstraight——
groysגרױסbig—M019; PB007
groys shprakhmodelגרױס שפּראַכמאָדעלLarge language model——
groysamגרױסאַםCruel—M131
groysamkaytגרױסאַמקײַטCruelty—M051
grozגראָזgrass——
grund-formגרונד־פֿאָרםBasic form—M184
grund-frageגרונד־פֿראַגעFundamental questiongrund-fragesM203
grund-printsipגרונד־פּרינציפּBasic principle—M080
grupeגרופּעGroup—M115
gubernatorגובערנאַטאָרGovernor—M143
gutגוטgood—FR030; M028; PB002
gutheysnגוטהײסןApprovegutgeheysnM098
gutvilikגוטװיליקBenevolent—M152
haהאַLaughing syllable—M305
hakhnoseהאַכנאָסעIncomehakhnosesM054
halbהאַלבHalf—M179
haldzהאַלדזneck——
haltהאַלטSuspend judgment—M026; PB023
halterהאַלטערHolder; keeper—M118
haltnהאַלטןto holdgehaltn, haltbar, haltstFR008; M118; PB064
handlהאַנדלTrade; deal—M026
handl-erהאַנדל־ערAgent: an entity represented as choosing actions; not necessarily conscious or human.—M026
handl-ersהאַנדל־ערסregular plural of technical handl-er.—M142
handl-praktikהאַנדל־פּראַקטיקBusiness practicehandl-praktiknM134
handlenהאַנדלעןAct; deal; tradehandlM026
handlungהאַנדלונגAction; plothandlungenM151; PB063
handverk-gildהאַנדװערק־גילדCraft guildhandverk-gildnM147
hantהאַנטhandhentM294
hardwareהאַרדװאַרעPhysical computing equipment and substrate—M172
hartהאַרטHard; harsh—M049
hartsהאַרץheart——
hasenהאַסעןHatehastM026
hayntהײַנטToday—M087
hayntikהײַנטיקCurrent; today's—M026
hayzהײַזHousehayzerM020
hayz-koyf-kraftהײַז־קױף־קראַפֿטHome purchasing power—M054
heflekhהעפֿלעךPolite—FR025
hekherהעכערHigher—M090
hekhertrog-kapatsitetהעכערטראָג־קאַפּאַציטעטHigher carrying capacity; compressed compound—M115
helהעלBright; light—Reference
heldהעלדHeroheldnM195
helfnהעלפֿןHelpgeholfn, helft, helf, helfstM027; PB022
helftהעלפֿטHalf; also a finite form of helfn, help—M027
herforrufnהערפֿאָררופֿןEvoke; provoke—M030
hernהערןto heargehert, herst, hertFR033
hershaftהערשאַפֿטDominion—M122
hersherהערשערRuler—M292
hershnהערשןRulehershndM190
heuristikהעוריסטיקHeuristic—M189
heybnהײבןRaise; liftheybtM046
heylikהײליקHoly—M239
heymהײםHome—M054
heysהײסNaming/definition operator—FR011; M037
heysnהײסןBe called; name; commandgeheysn, heystM304; PB024
hierarkhishהיעראַרכישHierarchical—M255
hilfהילףHelp—M319
hilflozהילפֿלאָזHelpless—M169
himlהימלsky—M225
hinterהינטערBehind—M240
hintergrundהינטערגרונדBackground—M196
hintnהינטןAt the back; behind—M055
hipotetishהיפּאָטעטישHypothetical—M258
hipotezהיפּאָטעזHypothesis; plural hipoteznhipoteznPB039
historikerהיסטאָריקערHistorian—M119
hitnהיטןGuard; protect; watch over—M099
hmהםHesitation or thinking sound—M099
hobnהאָבןHavegehat, hob, host, hotFR005; M020; PB019
hofenungהאָפֿענונגHopehofenungenM219
hofenungfulהאָפֿענונגפֿולHopeful—M128
horהאָרhair——
hornהאָרןhorn——
hotelהאָטעלHotel—M152
hoykhהױךHigh—M066
hoykh-nivoהױך־ניװאָHigh-level—M172
hoytהױטskin——
hundהונד100—M036
hungerהונגערHunger—M309; PB019
huntהונטdog——
iberאיבערOver; above; across; about—M021
iber-organizmאיבער־אָרגאַניזםSuperorganism. Aggregation alone does not establish one coherent objective.—M142
iberalאיבעראַלEverywhere—M186
iberash-bitsאיבערראַש־ביטסSurprisal, distinct from evidential support——
iberashndאיבעראַשנדSurprising; surprisingly—M112
iberbafelkerungאיבערבאַפֿעלקערונגOverpopulation—M046
iberfirnאיבערפֿירןRedirect; transfer—M028
ibergangאיבערגאַנגTransition—M028
ibergebnאיבערגעבןHand overibergegebnM219
ibergeynאיבערגײןSwitch; cross overibergegangen, ibertsugeynM073
iberhoyptאיבערהױפּטAt all; generally—M176
iberkhazerungאיבערכאַזערונגIteration; repetition—M287
iberklugnאיבערקלוגןOutwit—M239
iberlebnאיבערלעבןSurvive—M045
ibermakhnאיבערמאַכןRemake—M089
ibermosאיבערמאָסExcess—M098
iberseykhlאיבערשׂכלSuperintelligence—M197
ibershus-mitlenאיבערשוס־מיטלעןSurplus resources beyond specified current demands.—M112
ibershus-trog-kapatsitetאיבערשוס־טראָג־קאַפּאַציטעטSurplus carrying capacity—M116
ibertrefnאיבערטרעפֿןSurpass—M258
ibertsukernאיבערצוקערןBamboozle—M189
ibertsygnאיבערציגןPersuadeibertsygendM154
ibervindenאיבערװינדעןOvercome—M167
iberzetserאיבערזעצערTranslator; Iberzetser names the editorial speaking voice in translation summaries.—M003
ideeאידעעIdeaideenM042
identifitsirnאידענטיפֿיצירןIdentify—M229
idilishאידילישIdyllic—M043
idiotishאידיאָטישIdiotic—M219
ikhאיךI; me. Invariant in every role.—FR002; M018; PB008
imun-sistemאימון־סיסטעםImmune system—M063
inאיןin—FR009; M018; PB059
indirektאינדירעקטIndirect—M145
industryeאינדוסטריעIndustry—M049
indzlאינדזלIsland—M043
indzl-nisn-vorratאינדזל־ניסן־װאָרראַטIsland nut supply—M047
ineveynikאינעװײניקInside; within—M031
ineveynik-kopyeאינעװײניק־קאָפּיעIndoor replicaineveynik-kopyesM097
ineveynik-vafn-renenאינעװײניק־װאַפֿן־רענעןInternal arms race—M143
infektsye-mitlאינפֿעקציע־מיטלInfectious agentinfektsye-mitlenM186
informatsye-vertאינפֿאָרמאַציע־װערטValue of information for a decision——
infrastrukturאינפֿראַסטרוקטורInfrastructure—M059
ingantsnאינגאַנצןEntirely—M019
inspiratsyeאינספּיראַציעInspiration—M121
inspirirnאינספּירירןInspire—M051
institutsyeאינסטיטוציעInstitutioninstitutsyesM090
interesantאינטערעסאַנטInteresting—M073
internatsyonalאינטערנאַציאָנאַלInternational—M143
internetאינטערנעטInternet—M187
internet-geshtaltאינטערנעט־געשטאַלטInternet version—M244
investirnאינװעסטירןInvest—M274
irאירYou, plural or polite. Invariant in every role.—M066
itstאיצטNow—FR028; M036; PB035
kalibratsyeקאַליבראַציעCalibration of forecasts——
kaltקאַלטcold——
kamf-mashinקאַמף־מאַשיןWar machinekamf-mashinenM262
kamf-rufקאַמף־רוףBattle cry; a performed slogan can use fil or tu, according to its act.—M312
kanalקאַנאַלChannelkanalnM092
kandidatקאַנדידאַטCandidate—M075
kanibalizmקאַניבאַליזםCannibalism—M046
kaosקאַאָסChaos—M240
kapitalistקאַפּיטאַליסטCapitalistkapitalistnM049
kapitalistishקאַפּיטאַליסטישCapitalist, adjective—M136
kapitalizmקאַפּיטאַליזםCapitalism—M019
kaprizקאַפּריזWhim—M152
karakter-boyungקאַראַקטער־בױונגCharacter development—M241
kartagishקאַרטאַגישCarthaginian—M026
karteקאַרטעMap; a representation of a region or, figuratively, a model of reality.—PB011
kasכּעסAnger—FR012
katalogizirnקאַטאַלאָגיזירןCatalogue—M189
kaveקאַװעCoffee—M127; PB018
kave-arbetקאַװע־אַרבעטCoffee-labor model label—M131
kave-bobקאַװע־באָבCoffee beankave-bobnM127
kave-giftקאַװע־גיפֿטCoffee-poison model label—M130
kave-kvalitetקאַװע־קװאַליטעטCoffee quality—M128
kave-oysnקאַװע־אױסןCoffee-externality model label—M133
kave-plantatsyeקאַװע־פּלאַנטאַציעCoffee plantationkave-plantatsyesM127
kave-robotקאַװע־ראָבאָטCoffee-robot model label—M132
kave-tsukhtקאַװע־צוכטCoffee cultivation—M133
kaylekhikקײַלעכיקround——
kazinoקאַזינאָCasino—M152
kedeyקעדײIn order to—M029
kegnקעגןAgainst; opposed to; comparison alternative—FR001; M027
kegn-argumentקעגן־אַרגומענטCounterargument—M259
kegngeynקעגנגײןOppose; go against—M262
kemfnקעמפֿןto fight—M127
kenקעןModal stem, be able; task ability grade 0…9; append a numerical degree—FR005; M028
ken-zekקען־זעקAbility grade 6 under a stated task rubric——
kenenקענעןCan, be ablekenstFR008; M018
kenshaftקענשאַפֿטAcquaintance—M069
kerקערTurn—M249
kerenקערעןTurnker, kernM042
kerperקערפּערBody—M062
kestlקעסטלSmall box; here, the box in the Litany—Litany of Tarski
keynקײןNegative determiner in a negative clause—FR002; M026
keynerקײנערNo one—M028
keynmolקײנמאָלNever—FR021; M071
keytn-brivקײטן־בריװChain letter or letters—M183
keyver-ortקײװער־אָרטBurial ground—M133
kharizmeכאַריזמעCharisma—M190
khayeחיהanimalkhayesM250
khazernכאַזערןRepeat; rehearsekhazertM062
khevreחבֿרהGroup; company of people—M098
khokhemחכםSage; wise person—M239
kholemחלוםDream—FR004; M116
kholem-ikhחלום־איךDream-self—FR006
kholem-tsaytחלום־צײַטDream time; the essay’s name for a temporarily favorable historical situation.—M116
khotshכאָטשAt least; although—M043
khoydeshחודשMonthkhadoshimM034
khutspeחוצפּהChutzpah, audacity; selected for “hubris.” More colloquial and not a perfect synonym for tragic or religious hubris.—M296
khutspe-minimirndחוצפּה־מינימירנדMinimizing hubris—M296
kimatקימאַטAlmost—M018
kindקינדchildkinderM044
kinder-opferקינדער־אָפּפֿערChild sacrifice—M317
kindishקינדישChildish—M310
kinigקיניגKing; ruler; genderless grammarkinignM113
kirkheקירכעChurch; loan spelling—M180
kishefmakherכּישוף־מאַכערSorcerer—M239
kishkeקישקעguts——
klasקלאַסClass—FR008
klasishקלאַסישClassical—M057
kleternקלעטערןClimb—M239
kleydקלײדClothing; garmentkleyderM049
kleyentקלײענטCustomer; clientkleyentnM051
kleyent-vertקלײענט־װערטCustomer valuekleyent-vertnM126
kleynקלײןsmall—M048
kleynerקלײנערSmaller—M087
kleynshrayberקלײנשרײַבערMinor writer; compound—M083
kleynstrukturקלײנסטרוקטורMicrostructure; compound—M099
kligerקליגערCleverer—M071
klingenקלינגעןSoundgeklungen, klingtM083
klipקליפּClipklipnM201
klorקלאָרClear—FR015; M026
klorstקלאָרסטMost clearly—M167
klugקלוגClever; intelligent—M020
knapקנאַפּScarce—M117
knekhtקנעכטSlave; servant in historical contextknekhtnM118
knekht-halterקנעכט־האַלטערSlaveholder—M118
knekht-robotקנעכט־ראָבאָטSlave-robot model label—M168
knekht-tekhקנעכט־טעךSlavery-technology model label—M167
knekhtshaftקנעכטשאַפֿטSlavery—M119
kniקניknee——
kognitivקאָגניטיװCognitive—M101
kolezhקאָלעזשCollegekolezhnM068
kolezh-arayngangקאָלעזש־אַרײַנגאַנגCollege admission—M145
komentatorקאָמענטאַטאָרCommentatorkomentatornM019
kompasקאָמפּאַסCompass—M153
komuneקאָמונעCommune—M262
komunistishקאָמוניסטישCommunist—M236
kongresקאָנגרעסCongress—M077
kongres-fortreterקאָנגרעס־פֿאָרטרעטערCongressional representative—M077
konkretקאָנקרעטConcrete; specific.—PB036
konkurentקאָנקורענטCompetitorkonkurentnM049
konkurentsקאָנקורענץCompetition. Neither destructive nor beneficial by definition.konkurentsnM047
konkurents-feyikקאָנקורענץ־פֿײיקCompetitive; able to compete—M057
konkurents-feyikeytקאָנקורענץ־פֿעיִקײטCompetitiveness relative to a stated contest and environment.—M064
konkurents-kraftקאָנקורענץ־קראַפֿטCompetitive power—M199
konkurents-optimirungקאָנקורענץ־אָפּטימירונגCompetitive optimization—M128
konkurirnקאָנקורירןCompetekonkurirndM034
konservativקאָנסערװאַטיװConservative—M258
konstitutsye-gezetsקאָנסטיטוציע־געזעץConstitutional lawkonstitutsye-gezetsnM149
konstitutsyonelקאָנסטיטוציאָנעלConstitutional—M187
kontrolקאָנטראָלCheck; controlkontrolnM149
kopקאָפּheadkepM077
kop-leyzקאָפּ־לײזHead lice—M077
kopirerקאָפּירערCopier; replicator—M173
kopirnקאָפּירןCopykopirtM042
koplnקאָפּלןCouple; connectgekopltM131
kopyeקאָפּיעCopykopyesM097
kopye-mentshקאָפּיע־מענטשEmulated human. A functional emulation is intended; not any photograph, clone, or imitation.kopye-mentshn—
kopye-vegקאָפּיע־װעגReplication methodkopye-vegnM199
korbnקרבןSacrifice; victim—M174
koreקאָרעbark (of a tree)——
korelirnקאָרעלירןCorrelatekorelirtM068
koshmarקאָשמאַרNightmare—M201
kosmishקאָסמישCosmic—M019
kosmosקאָסמאָסCosmos—M276
kostקאָסטCost—M036; PB014
kostnקאָסטןCostkostM036
koyenכּהןPriest—M239
koyfnקױפֿןBuy—M042
kraftקראַפֿטForce; power; strength—M054
kraftikקראַפֿטיקPowerful—M026
krankקראַנקSick—M130
krankhaytקראַנכײַטIllness; diseasekrankhaytnM057
krankhayt-brengerקראַנכײַט־ברענגערDisease carrier—M186
kratsnקראַצןto scratch——
krayzlקרײַזלCycle; small circle—M047
kreatsyonizmקרעאַציאָניזם־Creationism—M185
kripto-aktsyeקריפּטאָ־אַקציעCryptographic stock or sharekripto-aktsyesM195
kristקריסטChristiankristnM179
kristal-klorקריסטאַל־קלאָרCrystal-clear—M094
kriteriumקריטעריוםCriterion—FR017
kritikקריטיקCriticism—M279
kritikirnקריטיקירןCriticize—M279
kuknקוקןLookkukFR026; M120
kultistקולטיסטCultistkultistnM244
kultivirnקולטיװירןCultivatekultivirtFR024
kulturקולטורCulture—M255
kulturelקולטורעלCultural—M173
kumenקומעןComegekumen, kumstM089
kumendקומענדComing; next—M051; PB063
kunstקונסטArt—M045
kunst-maysterverkקונסט־מײַסטערװערקArtistic masterpiece—M115
kunst-shafndקונסט־שאַפֿנדArt-creating—M223
kunstlenקונסטלעןContrivegekunstltM029
kunstverkקונסטװערקArtwork—M043
kuntsקונץTrick; artificekuntsnM149
kurtsקורץshort—M113
kurtsnקורצןShorten—M135
kurtsungקורצונגAbbreviation—M227
kurveקורװעCurve—M145
kuzinקוזיןCousin; genderless adaptationkuzinenM047
kvalקװאַלSource, with evidence source as technical use—M114; PB048
kval-kodקװאַל־קאָדSource code.—M202
kvetshnקװעטשןto squeeze——
labלאַבLaboratory; clippinglabnM186
lakhnלאַכןto laugh——
landלאַנדLand; countrylenderM027
landshaftלאַנדשאַפֿטLandscape—M090
landvirtshaftלאַנדװירטשאַפֿטAgriculture—M057
landvirtshaft-tsivilizatsyeלאַנדװירטשאַפֿט־ציװיליזאַציעAgricultural civilizationlandvirtshaft-tsivilizatsyesM057
landvirtshaftlerלאַנדװירטשאַפֿטלערAgriculturalist—M057
langלאַנגLong; modifier immediately after an operator, extending its frame across paragraphs until oys. Freg lang also survives question boundaries—FR013; M027
langveylikלאַנגװײליקBoring—M093
langzamkaytלאַנגזאַמקײַטSlowness—M249
lastלאַסטBurden—M169
lebedikלעבעדיקAlive—FR004
leberלעבערliver——
lebnלעבןLive; also the noun lifelebst, lebtM043; PB064
lebn-formלעבן־פֿאָרםLife-form—M221
legenderלעגענדערLegendary—M250
lemenלעמעןParalyzegelemtM259
lemoshlלעמאָשלFor example—M074
lengerלענגערLonger—M057
lererלערערTeacher—M145
lernenלערנעןLearn/study/teach according to constructionlernst, lerntM068
lernmodelלערנמאָדעלLearned/learning model; specify the intended sense——
letstלעצטLast; final—M059
levoneלבֿנהmoon——
leydikלײדיקEmpty—M115
leyenenלײענעןReadgeleyentM232
leygnלײגןLay; putleygtM036
leykenenלײקענעןDeny—FR019
leyznלײזןSolve—M142
leyzungלײזונגSolution—M074; PB061
libליבDear; belovedlibstM077
libeליבעLove—M117
liberalליבעראַלLiberal—M259
libertaryanליבערטאַריאַןLibertarian—M153
libertaryanerליבערטאַריאַנערLibertarian person—M030
libertaryanizmליבערטאַריאַניזםLibertarianism—M042
libstליבסטDearest; most loved—M318
lidלידPoem; song—M002
lignליגןto lie (as in a bed)gelegen, ligtM043
likhtליכטLightlikhterFR032; M113
likht-yorליכט־יאָרLight-yearlikht-yornM294
link-postלינק־פּאָסטLink post—M194
linksלינקסleft—PB012
linyeליניעLinelinyesM100
litanyeליטאַניעLitany; invariant noun—Litany of Tarski
lobotomie-patsyentלאָבאָטאָמיע־פּאַציענטLobotomy patient—FR013
log-oddsלאָג־אָדסLogarithm of odds——
lokalלאָקאַלLocal—M262
loknלאָקןAttract; lure—M064
lomirלאָמירLet us; hortative form, used after Tu—M029; PB033
lovecraft-monsterלאָװקראַפֿט־מאָנסטערLovecraftian monsterlovecraft-monsternM238
loybלױבPraise—M269
loybnלױבןPraiseloybM195
loyfלױףRun; course—M247
loynלױןWages; pay; reward—M052
loynenלױנעןBe worthwhile; normally zikhlohnt, loynM052
loytלױטAccording to a source or standard; does not change whose credence EF expresses—M069
loyzלױזlouse——
loznלאָזןLet; allow; leaveloz, loztFR005; M085; PB035
lungלונגLunglungnM223
mafye-shefמאַפֿיע־שעףMafia boss—M143
mageyfeמגפֿהPlague—M057
makaberמאַקאַבערMacabre—M114
makhnמאַכןMake; domakh, makhtFR014; M026
maksimirnמאַקסימירןMaximizemaksimirtM118
malthus-bafelkerung-eksplozyeמאַלטוס־באַפֿעלקערונג־עקספּלאָזיעMalthusian population explosion—M124
Malthus-falמאַלטוס־פֿאַלMalthusian trap, relative to a specified population/resource model.—M043
malthus-modelמאַלטוס־מאָדעלMalthusian model—M048
malthus-toyt-falמאַלטוס־טױט־פֿאַלMalthusian death trap—M113
mameמאַמעmother——
manמאַןman (adult male)
husband
——
mangelמאַנגעלLack; deficiency—M089
markמאַרקMarket; corpus formmarknM051
markirnמאַרקירןMarkgemarkirtM185
mashinמאַשיןMachinemashinenM117
maskimמסכּיםIn agreement; maskim zayn means agree—M028
masn-bafelkerung-eksplozyeמאַסן־באַפֿעלקערונג־עקספּלאָזיעMass population explosion—M173
masn-energye-ekonomyeמאַסן־ענערגיע־עקאָנאָמיעMass-energy economy—M219
masn-transport-sistemמאַסן־טראַנספּאָרט־סיסטעםMass transit system—M186
matoneמתּנהGiftmatonesM174
matsevמאַצעװSituation; conditionmatsevnM059
maydnמײַדןAvoidgemidnM146
maylמײַלMile—M116
maynמײַןMy; invariant possessive—FR004; M033; PB052
mayseמײַסעStorymayselekhM033
mazlמזלLuck—M178
meditsin-notits-sistemמעדיצין־נאָטיץ־סיסטעםMedical record system—M088
meglekhמעגלעךPossible—M030
meglekhkaytמעגלעכקײַטPossibility; opportunitymeglekhkaytnM027
megnמעגןMay; be permittedmegFR021
mekhanizmמעכאַניזםMechanismmekhanizmenM028
mekhtikמעכטיקPowerful—M003
mekhtikstמעכטיקסטMost powerful—M294
memמעםMeme, a culturally transmitted replicating pattern; plural memn. Not restricted to image jokes.memn—
memetikמעמעטיקMemetics: the study of how cultural patterns replicate and spread.—M253
memn-kopirerמעמען־קאָפּירערMemetic replicator.—M184
memn-nokhkumמעמען־נאָכקוםMemetic descendants—M258
memn-onshtekungמעמען־אָנשטעקונגMemetic contagion—M183
menמעןOne; generic human subjectmeFR004; M031
mentshמענטשPerson; plural mentshnmentshnFR013; M020
mentsh-blienמענטש־בליִעןHuman flourishing—M222
mentsh-faktorמענטש־פֿאַקטאָרHuman factor—M263
mentsh-genomמענטש־גענאָםHuman genome—M258
mentsh-geshikhteמענטש־געשיכטעHuman history—M057
mentsh-gezelshaftמענטש־געזעלשאַפֿטHuman society—M022
mentsh-interesמענטש־אינטערעסHuman interestmentsh-interesnM272
mentsh-kerperמענטש־קערפּערHuman body—M062
mentsh-klugshaftמענטש־קלוגשאַפֿטHuman ingenuity—M080
mentsh-kontrolמענטש־קאָנטראָלHuman control—M267
mentsh-lebnמענטש־לעבןHuman life—M098
mentsh-minמענטש־מיןHuman species—M101
mentsh-tsivilizatsyeמענטש־ציװיליזאַציעHuman civilization—M160
mentsh-tsuzamenvirkungמענטש־צוזאַמענװירקונגHuman interaction—M196
mentsh-vertמענטש־װערטHuman valuementsh-vertnM126
mentshheytמענטשהײטHumankind—FR032
mentshlekhkaytמענטשלעכקײַטHumanity; humanness; humane qualities—M003
merמערMore—FR018; M036
merashkeמעראַשקעAntmerashkesM221
merderishמערדערישMurderous—M262
mernמערןCarrot; corpus singular—M120
meshugמשוגעMad; crazy—M152
meshugaskaytמשוגעתקײטMadness; spelling of the current corpus—M320
meshugoyim-hayzמשוגעים־הײַזAsylum; source rhetoric literally house of mad peoplemeshugoyim-hayzerM020
metaforishמעטאַפֿאָרישMetaphorical—M160
meynenמײנעןMean; thinkgemeynt, meyn, meyntM091
meynungמײנונגOpinion—M308
meystnמײסטןMost—M118
meystnsמײסטנסMostlymerstnsM059
midמידTired—M037; PB020
midberמידבערDesert—M097
midyeמידיעMedium of communicationmidyenM137
milמיל1,000,000——
milkhomeמילכאָמעWar—M059
milyardמיליאַרד1,000,000,000—FR032; M074
minimalמינימאַלMinimal—M049
minimum-loynמינימום־לױןMinimum wage—M175
minusמינוסMinus; negative sign for a signed quantity outside the EF complex—PB047
minutמינוטMinuteminutnM084; PB062
mirמירWe; us. Invariant in every role.—FR019; M020; PB037
misfarshteynמיספֿאַרשטײןMisunderstanding in the specimen—FR022
misfirnמיספֿירןMisleadmisfirndM071
mishnמישןMixgemishtM249
mishpokheמשפּחהFamilymishpokhesM137
mistishמיסטישMystical—M093
mistroyenמיסטרױעןDistrust—M146
mitמיטWith—FR002; M018; PB047
mitarbetמיטאַרבעטCooperation; contribution to a specified joint arrangement.—M030
mitgeynמיטגײןGo along—M073
mitglidמיטגלידMembermitgliderFR008; M124
mitlמיטלMeans; resourcemitlenM045
mitshpilnמיטשפּילןJoin in playing—M239
modelמאָדעלModel; plural modeln—M041
modnמאָדןStrange, odd; invariant stem used in the essay—FR002; M031
molמאָלTimes; multiplication or repetition in context—M042; PB048
MolokhמאָלאָךMoloch, the essay’s personification of destructive competitive pressures. Phonetic proper-name spelling in Yuddish.—M002
monarkhמאָנאַרךMonarch—M151
monarkhishמאָנאַרכישMonarchical—M257
monarkhistמאָנאַרכיסטMonarchistmonarkhistnM154
monarkhyeמאָנאַרכיעMonarchy—M151
monatlekhמאָנאַטלעךMonthly—M036
monopolמאָנאָפּאָלMonopoly—M143
monsterמאָנסטערMonstermonsternM238
moral-alarmמאָראַל־אַלאַרםMoral alarm—M259
moral-gefilמאָראַל־געפֿילMoral feeling—M259
moral-zorgמאָראַל־זאָרגMoral concern—M260
morgnמאָרגןTomorrow; morning in other constructions—PB002
moydeמודהAcknowledging; moyde zayn means admit—FR033
moyde zaynמודה זײַןAcknowledge, admit——
moyekhמוחBrain; Hebrew-origin pronunciation——
moyerמױערWall—M272
moylמױלmouth——
moyreמוראFear—FR032; M118
moyre hobnמורא האָבןto fear——
mutikמוטיקBrave—M195
muzikמוזיקMusic—M117
muznמוזןMust; duplicate spelling helpermuzM027
nakhtנאַכטnight—M186; PB004
nanotekhנאַנאָטעךNanotechnology—M196
nanotekhnologyeנאַנאָטעכנאָלאָגיעNanotechnology—M272
narנאַרFool—M101
narishנאַרישFoolish—M030
narishkaytנאַרישקײַטFoolishnessnarishkaytnM196
nasנאַסwet——
Nash-glaykhvogנאַש־גלײַכװאָגNash equilibrium: no player benefits by changing only their own strategy, with the others fixed.——
natirlekhנאַטירלעךNatural; naturally—M173
naturנאַטורNature—M051
natur-gezetsנאַטור־געזעץLaw of naturenatur-gezetsnM228
natur-onraytsנאַטור־אָנרײַץNatural incentive—M063
nayנײַ9—M037
naydikנײַדיקNew.—M044
neentstנעענצטNearest; closest—M093
negativנעגאַטיװNegative—M073
nekhomesנחמותConsolations—FR031
nemנעםSupposition operator—FR004; M071; PB037
nemenנעמעןTakenemst, nemtM035
neplנעפּלfog——
neshomeנשמהSoul—M237
netsנעץNet, network—FR011; M177
neurobiologyeנעוראָביאָלאָגיעNeurobiology—M100
neyenנײעןto sew—M049
neynנײןNo; negative answer—M228
niderikנידעריקLowniderikerM064
nideriknנידעריקןLower; reduce—M131
nisניסNutnisnM047
nishtsnנישצןNiche—M084
nisn-farbrukניסן־פֿאַרברוקNut consumption—M047
nitניטNot—FR002; M019; PB030
nit-geshenניט־געשעןNonoccurrence; not happening—M089
nit-optimalניט־אָפּטימאַלNonoptimal—M117
nit-zaynניט־זײַןNot being—M124
nitekzistirndikניטעקזיסטירנדיקNonexistent—FR008
nivoניװאָLevel—M047
noentנאָענטnear—M294
noglנאָגלfingernail——
nokhנאָךAfter; still; yet; another or more in context—FR014; M031
nokh-bitcoin-veltנאָך־ביטקױן־װעלטPost-Bitcoin world—M195
nokh-lebndנאָך־לעבנדStill living—M259
nokh-shatsungנאָכ־שאַצונגPosterior assessment, relative to specified evidence——
nokhfolgנאָכפֿאָלגConsequence; sequel—M091
nokhfolgnנאָכפֿאָלגןConsequences, following effects in the specimen—FR011; M042
nokhgeynנאָכגײןFollow; pursue—M048
nokhgibikנאָכגיביקYielding; compliant—M064
nokhkumנאָכקוםOffspring; descendants—M046
nokhzenנאָכזעןLook into; check—M088
nokhzognנאָכזאָגןRepeat after; recite—M101
nomadishנאָמאַדישNomadic—M057
nomenנאָמעןname—M065
norנאָרOnly; or contrastively but rather—M026
nor-eygnnutsikנאָר־אײגננוציקSolely self-interested—M041
nor-iberlebn-gerikhtetנאָר־איבערלעבן־געריכטעטDirected solely toward survival—M046
noyt-badurftikנױט־באַדורפֿטיקNeedy—M074
noytikנױטיקNecessary; needed—M132
nozנאָזnose—M154
nuנוZero; in the strength slot, equal odds—PB043
nuklearנוקלעאַרNuclear—M164
nutsנוץUse; benefit—M051
nuts-nitserנוץ־ניצערBeneficiary; a recipient of a benefit—M215
nutslekhנוצלעךUseful—M069
nutsnנוצןUsegenutst, nutsM039; PB016
nutsvertנוץװערטUtility on a specified scale—M112
nutsvert-maksimirungנוץװערט־מאַקסימירונגUtility maximization—M112
oberאָבערBut; however—FR002; M019
objektivizmאָבדזשעקטיװיזםObjectivism—M098
observatsyeאָבסערװאַציעObservation——
oderאָדערOr—FR008; M027
ofnאָפֿןOpen—M319
oftאָפֿטOften—M071
onאָןWithout—FR002; M027; PB034
onbotאָנבאָטOffer—M319
onendikאָנענדיקInfinite; unending—M048
onendikaytאָנענדיקײַטInfinity—M165
onerkenenאָנערקענעןAcknowledge; recognizeonerkentM136
onfilnאָנפֿילןFillongefiltM100
ongebnאָנגעבןState; specify—M112
ongeviznאָנגעװיזןShown, indicated; participle used without adjective agreement—FR027; M143
onheyb-badingungאָנהײב־באַדינגונגInitial conditiononheyb-badingungenM091
onheyb-frageאָנהײב־פֿראַגעInitial question—FR017
onheyb-tsushtandאָנהײב־צושטאַנדInitial state—M203
onheybnאָנהײבןBeginongehoybn, onheybFR007; M066
onmutiknאָנמוטיקןEncourage—M228
onnemenאָננעמעןAccept; adopt; assumeongenumen, onnemendikFR029; M065
onpassenאָנפּאַססעןAdapt; conformongepastM228
onraytsאָנרײַץIncentive: a feature making one action more attractive to an agent. Not necessarily a conscious desire or a cash payment.onraytsnM041; PB064
onrayts-geberאָנרײַץ־געבערIncentive setter. Does not imply freedom from incentives.—M151
onrayts-landshaftאָנרײַץ־לאַנדשאַפֿטIncentive landscape; the pattern of incentives across available choices.—M092
onrayts-strukturאָנרײַץ־סטרוקטורIncentive structure—M152
onraytsnאָנרײַצןIncentivize; make an action more attractive to someone. Also the plural of onrayts, distinguished by syntax.ongeraytstM148
onrirnאָנרירןTouch; affect—FR008
onshaynendikאָנשײַנענדיקApparently—M077
onshlisnאָנשליסןJoin; connect—M041
onshtrebnאָנשטרעבןStrive for—FR023
onshtrengungאָנשטרענגונגExertion; effort—FR015
ontsindnאָנצינדןIgnite—M259
ontsunemenאָנצונעמעןTo hire or take on; zu-infinitive of onnemen—M176
opאָפּOff; away, separable verbal particle—M062
opfalאָפּפֿאַלDefection from a specified cooperative strategy. Ordinary “falling away” specialized; neither grammatical nor automatic moral condemnation.—M030
opfal-erאָפּפֿאַל־ערDefector relative to a stated arrangement.—M143
opfal-shtofאָפּפֿאַל־שטאָףWaste material; keep the head shtof when the game-theoretic opfal could be confused with pollution.opfal-shtofn—
opfalnאָפּפֿאַלןFall away; defect—M049
opfernאָפּפֿערןSacrificegeopfertM065
opgebnאָפּגעבןGive up; surrenderopgeb, oyfgegebnM050
opgruntאָפּגרונטAbyss—M240
ophaltnאָפּהאַלטןPrevent; hold back—M042
ophengenאָפהענגעןDepend—FR007
ophengikaytאָפהענגיקײטDependence, technical vocabulary—M199
opkoplnאָפּקאָפּלןDecoupleopgekopltM136
opkoplungאָפּקאָפּלונגDecoupling of previously connected variables, goals, or incentives.—M130
opmakhאָפּמאַךAgreement or pact; its existence and its enforcement are separate facts.—M039
opmakhnאָפּמאַכןAgree; arrange—M144
opshtelnאָפּשטעלןStop; haltopgeshteltM123
opshvayfאָפּשװײַףDigression—M258
optimir-erאָפּטימיר־ערOptimizer, an agent or process improving an objective. Need not consciously intend it or attain a global optimum.—M177
optimir-felאָפּטימיר־פֿעלOptimization failure—M082
optimir-konkurentsאָפּטימיר־קאָנקורענץOptimization competition—M293
optimir-protsesאָפּטימיר־פּראָצעסOptimization processoptimir-protsesnM126
optimirnאָפּטימירןOptimize an explicitly named objective over a stated feasible set.optimirtM050
optimirungאָפּטימירונגOptimization. A claim about what is optimized is separate from a claim about who benefits.—M050
optsveygungאָפּצװײגונגOffshootoptsveygungenM258
opvarfnאָפּװאַרפֿןRejectoptsuvarfnM054; PB055
opveygאָפּװײגTradeoff; specify which quantities or values trade against each other.—M153
opveygnאָפּװײגןWeigh against; balance—M154
ordenungאָרדענונגOrder—M287
oremאָרעםPoor—M039
organizatsyeאָרגאַניזאַציעOrganizationorganizatsyesM147
organizmאָרגאַניזםOrganism; current spelling with zorganism, organizmenM062
originalאָריגינאַלOriginal; original text as noun—M244
ortאָרטPlaceerterM044
ortogonalאָרטאָגאָנאַלOrthogonal—FR003
ortogonalitet-tezeאָרטאָגאָנאַליטעט־טעזעOrthogonality thesis; capability and final goals are distinct dimensions, not automatically statistically independent variables.—M249
otemenאָטעמעןto breathe—M115
ovntאָװנטEvening.—PB003
oyאױOy; expressive exclamation, distinct from positive sign oy-—FR001; Reference; PB027
oy-אױ־Spoken positive sign in a strength expression——
oyerאױערearoyern—
oyfאױףOn; upon; separable up in verbal combinations—FR004; M020; PB011
oyfesnאױפֿעסןEat up; devour—M243
oyfhalt-kostאױפֿהאַלט־קאָסטUpkeep cost—M038
oyfhaltnאױפֿהאַלטןMaintain; sustain—M076
oyfhengenאױפֿהענגעןSuspendoyfgehangenM303
oyfhernאױפֿהערןCease—M028
oyfheybnאױפֿהײבןLift; raiseopgehoybnFR010; M082
oyfheybungאױפֿהײבונגAbolition; lifting—M076
oyfshtelnאױפֿשטעלןSet upoyfgeshtelt, oyftsushtelnM196
oyfvakhnאױפֿװאַכןWake upvakhFR004
oyfveknאױפֿװעקןAwaken—M199
oyfzeerאױפֿזעערSupervisor; overseer—M203
oygאױגeyeoygn—
oykhאױךAlso; too—FR011; M038
oyktsye-regelאױקציע־רעגעלAuction ruleoyktsye-regelnM031
oysאױסClose the innermost still-open frame, including a lang block. After an ordinary question ends at ?, oys closes its parent if one remains—FR001; PB037
oysbeytungאױסבײטונגExploitation—M051
oysbrekhnאױסברעכןto vomit——
oysdrukאױסדרוקExpression—FR002
oysdruklekhאױסדרוקלעךExplicit—M183
oysdruknאױסדרוקןExpressoysdrukFR002; M116
oysergeveyntlekhאױסערגעװײנטלעךExceptional—M200
oysfirאױספֿירConclusion—FR002
oysfirnאױספֿירןConclude; carry outoysfirFR002; M077
oysforshungאױספֿאָרשונגInvestigation—M066
oysgabeאױסגאַבעOutput; expenditure; edition according to contextoysgabnM031
oysgangאױסגאַנגOutcome; exit—M030
oysgebnאױסגעבןSpend; issue—M059
oysgetseykhntאױסגעצײכנטExcellent—M314
oysglaykhnאױסגלײַכןBalance—M092
oyskumאױסקוםOutcome—FR017
oyskumenאױסקומעןGet alongoyskum, oyskumtFR017; M291
oysleyznאױסלײזןRedeem; ransom—M121
oysmaternאױסמאַטערןExhaustoysgematertM066
oysmeknאױסמעקןErase—M202
oysnאױסןOutside; external—M133
oysn-blikאױסן־בליקOutside view—PB058
oysn-gotאױסן־גאָטOuter god, in the literary analogyoysn-geterM240
oysnamאױסנאַםException—M119
oysnutsאױסנוץAdvantage—M046
oysnutsnאױסנוצןExploit; take advantage ofoysnutsM031
oysnveynikאױסנװײניקExternal; corpus form—M066
oysrekhenאױסרעכעןCalculation; reckoning—M074
oysrekhen-vegאױסרעכען־װעגCalculation method—M074
oysrekhenenאױסרעכענעןCalculate; enumerateoysrekhenM074
oysruenאױסרועןRestoysgerutM118
oysshepnאױסשעפּןExhaust; use upoysgesheptM047
oysshtarbnאױסשטאַרבןDie out—M045
oysshtelnאױסשטעלןTurn out; exhibit—M287
oystoyshnאױסטױשןExchange; replace—M088
oystrakhtnאױסטראַכטןThink up; deviseoysgetrakhtFR031; M071
oysvaksnאױסװאַקסןOutgrow; emergeoysgevaksn, oysvaksndM146
oysvalאױסװאַלChoice; selection—M068
oyszenאױסזעןLook; appear—FR002; M073
oytoאױטאָCaroytosM098
ozereאָזערעLake.—M034
paladinפּאַלאַדיןPaladin; fantasy role—M312
pamelekhפּאַמעלעךGradually; slowly—M040; PB028
papir-klipפּאַפּיר־קליפּPaper clip; the example objective in the AI thought experiment.papir-klipn—
paragrafפּאַראַגראַףParagraph—M179
parazitirnפּאַראַזיטירןParasitize—M113
parteyפּאַרטײParty—M190
parteyishkaytפּאַרטײישקײַטPartiality—M228
pasazhפּאַסאַזשPassagepasazhnM022
pasikפּאַסיקSuitable—FR021; M111
pasnפּאַסןFit; suitpassenM019
patriarkhalפּאַטריאַרכאַלPatriarchal—M261
patriarkhyeפּאַטריאַרכיעPatriarchy—M260
peklפּעקלHell—M187
perfektפּערפֿעקטPerfect—M152
perzenlekhפּערזענלעךPersonal; personally—M076
pestitsidפּעסטיצידPesticide—M130
planפּלאַןPlan—M292
planenפּלאַנעןPlangeplant, oysgeplant, planM090
planerפּלאַנערPlanner—M099
plantatsyeפּלאַנטאַציעPlantationplantatsyesM123
plantsפּלאַנץPlantplantsnM043
pliknפּליקןPick; pluckpliktM132
plusפּלוסPlus—M169
plutslingפּלוצלינגSuddenly—M115
politikפּאָליטיקPolitics; policy—M136
politikerפּאָליטיקערPolitician—M137
politishפּאָליטישPolitical—M064
porפּאָרPair; a few in a por—M046
porenפּאָרעןMate; normally zikhpor, porstM044
poshetפּשוטSimple; simply—FR025; M185
postפּאָסטPost; article—M194
potפּאָטPower constructor——
poylפּױלLazy—M120
pozitivפּאָזיטיװPositive—M099
pozitsyeפּאָזיציעPosition—M296; PB056
prakhtפּראַכטSplendor—M095
praksisפּראַקסיסPractice—M077
praktikפּראַקטיקPractical; concerning action or use—M308
prayzפּרײַזPriceprayznM049
prestigeפּרעסטיגעPrestige; international spelling—M068
prestigefulפּרעסטיגעפֿולPrestigious—M068
printsipפּרינציפּPrinciple—M031
printsipyelפּרינציפּיעלIn principle—M074
prioritetפּריאָריטעטPriority—M292
proפּראָPer; for each—M046
probeפּראָבעTest; trialprobnM034
problemפּראָבלעםProblemproblemenM074; PB061
produktפּראָדוקטProductproduktnM049
produktivitetפּראָדוקטיװיטעטProductivity—M035
propagandaפּראָפּאַגאַנדאַPropaganda—M183
protestirnפּראָטעסטירןProtest—M291
prototypפּראָטאָטיפּPrototype—M048
protsentפּראָצענטPercent, one hundredth—M044
protsent-zigפּראָצענט־זיגPercentage victory; extent of winning—M223
protsesפּראָצעסProcessprotsesnM126
pruvnפּרוװןTry; testgepruvt, pruvtM045; PB062
psikhologyeפּסיכאָלאָגיעPsychology—M190
publikatsye-fartsiyungפּובליקאַציע־פֿאַרציִונגPublication bias; describe the selection mechanism when relevant.—M071
publikirnפּובליקירןPublishpublikirtM073
punktפּונקטDecimal point; following digits read separately—M048
rafinirnראַפֿינירןRefinerafinirtFR024
rakראַקCancer—M062
rak-tselראַק־צעלCancer cellrak-tselnM062
raketראַקעטRocket; missileraketnM060
randראַנדMargin; edge—M247
rangראַנגInvariant ordinal/index marker—FR029; M027
rang-listeראַנג־ליסטעRanking listrang-listesM068
rasistishראַסיסטישRacist—M122
ratראַטRatratn, ratsM043
ratevenראַטעװעןRescue; save—M235
ratevungראַטעװונגRescue; salvation—M036
ratn-bafelkerungראַטן־באַפֿעלקערונגRat population—M048
ratn-forsherראַטן־פֿאָרשערRat researcher within the fable—M047
ratn-sekteראַטן־סעקטעRat sect—M045
ratsyonalראַציאָנאַלRational—FR006; M031
ratsyonalistראַציאָנאַליסטRationalist; plural ratsyonalistnratsyonalistn—
ratsyonalkaytראַציאָנאַלקײטRationality—FR001
raybnרײַבןto rub——
raykhרײַךRichraykherM099
rayterרײַטערRider—M253
reagirnרעאַגירןReact—M227
reaktsyonerרעאַקציאָנערReactionary—M067
red-frayhaytרעד־פֿרײַהײַטFreedom of speech—M187
red-punktרעד־פּונקטTalking point—M134
redenרעדעןSpeak; talkgeredt, redn, redtM027
rednרעדןSpeak; talk.red, redst, redt, geredtPB026
reformirnרעפֿאָרמירןReform—M068
regelרעגעלRuleregelnFR029; M027
regel-brekherרעגעל־ברעכערRule-breaker—M145
regenenרעגענעןRainregnt—
regirungרעגירונגGovernmentregirungenM055
regirung-amtspersonרעגירונג־אַמצפּערסאָןGovernment officialregirung-amtspersonenM075
regirung-handlungרעגירונג־האַנדלונגGovernment actionregirung-handlungenM196
regirung-koruptsyeרעגירונג־קאָרופּציעGovernment corruption—M074
regirung-nivoרעגירונג־ניװאָLevel of governmentregirung-nivoenM149
regnרעגןrain—M100
regulatsye-sistemרעגולאַציע־סיסטעםRegulatory systemregulatsye-sistemenM100
regulatsye-umveltרעגולאַציע־אומװעלטRegulatory environment—M099
rekhen-mitlenרעכען־מיטלעןComputing resources—M171
rekhtרעכטRight; entitlement—M186
rekhtsרעכטסright—PB013
relativרעלאַטיװRelative; relatively—M066
religyeרעליגיעReligionreligyesM147
religyezרעליגיעזReligious—M124
renenרענעןRun; race—M059
renen tsu dos dnoרענען צו דאָס דנאָRace to the bottom.—M064
rent-probeרענט־פּראָבעTest of a belief's predictive consequences——
respektרעספּעקטRespect—M133
respektablרעספּעקטאַבלRespectable—M036
respektirnרעספּעקטירןRespectrespektirtM291
restרעסטRemainder—M077
retorishרעטאָרישRhetorical—M189
reyרײSeries; row—M048
reynרײןClean; pure—M043
rezervatרעזערװאַטReserve; preserve—M223
rezultatרעזולטאַטResultrezultatnM073
rikריקRegister a belief update—PB047
rikhtikריכטיקcorrect—M026; PB057
rikhtungריכטונגDirection—M279
rizikeריזיקעRisk—M028
rizike-nuts-farheltenishריזיקע־נוץ־פֿאַרהעלטענישRisk-benefit ratio—M099
robotראָבאָטRobotrobotnM132
robot-arbetראָבאָט־אַרבעטRobot-labor model label—M176
robot-eygntumראָבאָט־אײגנטוםRobot ownership—M178
ropeראָפּעCaterpillarropenM259
rovראָװMajority; most—M045
roykhרױךsmoke——
roykkoymenרױקקױמעןSmokestack; corpus spellingroykkoymensM020
roytרױטred——
ruרוCalm, rest—FR015
rufnרופֿןCallruftM057
rukhlozikaytרוכלאָזיקײַטRuthlessness; derivative—M051
ruknרוקןback—M225
sayסײַBoth; repeated say ... say ... means both ... and ...—M173
schelling-punktשעלינג־פּונקטSchelling pointschelling-punktnM099
seksualסעקסואַלSexual—M019
sektסעקטSectsektnM047
sekteסעקטעSect; variant of sekt—M045
seykhlשׂכלIntellect, understanding, good sense—M189
seykhl-vaserlinyeשׂכל־װאַסערליניעSanity waterline; metaphor for the baseline quality of public reasoning. Does not denote a literal calibrated scale.—M189
seykhldikסײכלדיקSensible; rational—M097
shafשאַףCupboard, closet—FR009
shafnשאַפֿןCreateshaftM043
shakhשאַךChess—M066
shandeשאַנדעShame; disgrace—M084
shansשאַנסChance; used technically for probability—FR002; M073
shans-farheltenishשאַנס־פֿאַרהעלטענישOdds; chance-ratio——
shans-teoryeשאַנס־טעאָריעProbability theory—FR002
sharfשאַרףsharp (as a knife)——
shatnשאַטןHarm—M299
shatsשאַץApproximate estimate flag——
shatsnשאַצןEstimate, assess—M051
shatsungשאַצונגAssessment; estimateshatsungenFR015
shefשעףChief; boss—M068
shefaשפֿעAbundance—M113
shemenשעמעןBe ashamed; normally zikh shemen—FR033
shemen zikhשעמען זיךBe embarrassed/ashamed——
sheydlשײדלLittle demon/spirit; goblin counterpart in the specimen—FR009
sheynשײןBeautiful; fine; nicely—M020
sheynkaytשײנקײַטBeauty—M091
shif-fartשיף־פֿאַרטShipping; navigation—M091
shikhשיךShoes—FR010
shiknשיקןSendgeshiktM121
shisnשיסןShoot—M143
shitserשיצערProtector—M199
shitsnשיצןProtectgeshitstM133
shitsungשיצונגProtection.—M274
shlangשלאַנגsnake——
shlekhtשלעכטbadshlekhtsFR028; M022
shlekht-barimtשלעכט־באַרימטInfamous—M081
shlekhterשלעכטערWorse—M065
shlepnשלעפּןDrag—M195
shleyerשלײערVeil—M287
shlimstשלימסטWorst—M057
shlisnשליסןClosegeshlosnM117
shlofnשלאָפֿןto sleep—M118
shlognשלאָגןto hitshlogt—
shmaltsשמאַלץfat (noun)——
shmeknשמעקןto smell——
shmeys-un-keytn-sistemשמײס־און־קײטן־סיסטעםWhips-and-chains system—M122
shmeysnשמײסןWhip; beatshmeystM118
shmolשמאָלnarrow——
shmukשמוקFool; vulgar personal insult in the sourceshmuknM040
shmutsikשמוציקdirty—M189
shnaydnשנײַדןto cut——
shnelשנעלFast; quickly—M113
shnelerשנעלערFaster—M047
shnelkaytשנעלקײַטSpeed—M294
shneyשנײsnow——
shnitשניטHarvest; cut—M164
shoשאָHour—M027
shodnשאָדןHarm; damage—M124
shokשאָקShock; model label from the electric-shock game—M027
shokhnשאָכןNeighbor—M059
shoknשאָקןShockshokM027
sholemשלוםPeace; also a greeting under Fil.—M060; PB001
shoynשױןAlready—M069
shoynenשױנעןSpare; show mercyshoynM069
shpaltnשפּאַלטןto split——
shpayenשפּײַעןto spit——
shpayznשפּײַזןFeedgeshpayztM118
shpetשפּעטLate—M071
shpeterשפּעטערLater—M260
shpigl-bildשפּיגל־בילדMirror image—M279
shpilשפּילMark playful or ironic performance—M042
shpil-teoryeשפּיל־טעאָריעGame theory—M093
shpilnשפּילןto playgeshpilt—
shpiltsaygשפּילצײַגToy—M173
shpitolשפּיטאָלHospitalshpitelerM088
shpornשפּאָרןSave; economizegeshportM087
shporzamשפּאָרזאַםThrifty; frugal—M046
shprakhmodelשפּראַכמאָדעלLanguage model——
shprikhvortשפּריכװאָרטProverbshprikhverterM230
shpringenשפּרינגעןJump—M093
shraybheft-gotשרײַבהעפֿט־גאָטCopybook godshraybheft-geterM247
shraybheft-shprikhvortשרײַבהעפֿט־שפּריכװאָרטCopybook proverbshraybheft-shprikhverterM230
shraybnשרײַבןWritegeshribnM031
shrayenשרײַעןShout; screamshrayendikM228
shrekשרעקTerror; fright—M244
shrek-droendikשרעק־דראָענדיקMenacing—M303
shreklekhשרעקלעךTerrible; frightening—FR031; M113
shtamשטאַםTribe; stem—M058
shtaplשטאַפּלStageshtaplenM177
shtarbnשטאַרבןto dieshtarbst, shtarbtM058
shtarkשטאַרקStrong; shtarker, stronger—FR019; M027
shtark filnשטאַרק פֿילןFeel strongly—FR021
shtarkerשטאַרקערStronger—FR020; M041
shtarkstשטאַרקסטStrongest—M257
shtatשטאַטStateshtatnM127
shtayerשטײַערTaxshtayernM064
shtekhnשטעכןto stab——
shteknשטעקןstick—M228
shtelnשטעלןPlace; setshtelst, shteltM019
shtendikשטענדיקAlways; continually—M018
shternשטערןStars; also the verb disturb or obstruct, distinguished by syntax—FR032; M075
shterungשטערונגDisturbance; interruption; obstacle—M203
shtetשטעטCities/towns—FR032
shteynשטײןto stand
stone
geshtanen—
shtikשטיקPieceshtiknM250
shtimenשטימעןAgree; voteshtimtM153
shtitseשטיצעSupport—M075
shtitsnשטיצןSupport; lean on—M098
shtokשטאָקStick—M120
shtotשטאָטCity—M094
shtot-legendeשטאָט־לעגענדעUrban legendshtot-legendesM183
shtoybשטױבdust——
shtoysnשטױסןPush; strikeshtoystM294
shtraytikשטרײַטיקContentious—M184
shtrebnשטרעבןStrive; tend towardshtrebtM165
shtrikשטריקrope——
shtrofשטראָףPunishment; prefer shtrof in current spelling—M118
shtrofnשטראָפֿןPunish—M145
shtromשטראָםCurrent; streamshtromnM092
shtudyeשטודיעStudyshtudyesM071
shtupשטופּEvidential increment in bits; literally push—PB047
shtupnשטופּןto push——
shukhbendlekhשוךבענדלעךShoelaces—FR009
shulשולSchool; synagogue in other contextsshulnM054
shul-batsirkשול־באַצירקSchool districtshul-batsirknM054
shvakhשװאַךWeak—M031
shvakh-tsuzam-shtim-polkaשװאַך־צוזאַם־שטים־פּאָלקאַPoor-coordination polka; literary name for a repeated harmful competitive step—M111
shvartsשװאַרץblack—M250
shvebnשװעבןto float——
shverשװערheavy—M030
shverikaytשװעריקײַטDifficultyshverikeytnFR023
shvimenשװימעןto swim——
shvindlenשװינדלעןCheatshvindlerM145
shvits-verkstatשװיץ־װערקסטאַטSweatshop—M049
sibeסיבהReason; cause—FR027; PB055
sibesסיבותCauses, reasons; singular sibe—FR011
siloסילאָSilosilosM060
simetrishסימעטרישSymmetrical—M180
sistemסיסטעםSystemsistemenM026
skrupulezסקרופּולעזScrupulous—M065
sofסוףEnd—M047
sof-kol-sofסוף־כּל־סוףEventually; in the end—M047
sofortסאָפֿאָרטImmediately—M186
sortסאָרטSort; kindsortnM094
sotsiologyeסאָציאָלאָגיעSociology—M190
spontanספּאָנטאַןSpontaneous—M287
stabilitetסטאַביליטעטStability—M258
stagnatsyeסטאַגנאַציעStagnation—M062
standardסטאַנדאַרדStandard—M071
stantsyeסטאַנציעStation.—PB010
statistikסטאַטיסטיקStatistics—M071
statistik-tekhnikסטאַטיסטיק־טעכניקStatistical technique—M071
statusסטאַטוסStatus—M071
stigmaסטיגמאַStigma—M066
stopnסטאָפּןStop; halt—M038
strategyeסטראַטעגיעStrategy—M180
stresסטרעסStress—M167
studentסטודענטStudentstudentnM068
student-onraytsסטודענט־אָנרײַץStudent incentive—M068
subsidyeסובסידיעSubsidysubsidyesM074
sumסוםSum—M036
takeטאַקעIndeed; really; actually—FR023; M083
taktikטאַקטיקTactic—M150
tapferטאַפּפֿערBrave—M195
tarakanטאַראַקאַןCockroachtarakanenM077
tateטאַטעfather——
taykhטײַךrivertaykhnM090
taykh-formטײַך־פֿאָרםRiver shape—M090
taykh-nesiyeטײַך־נעסייעRiver journey—M109
taykh-vegטײַך־װעגRiver course—M100
tayvlטײַװלDevil—M237
tekhnologishטעכנאָלאָגישTechnological—M101
tekhnologyeטעכנאָלאָגיעTechnology—M160
tekstטעקסטText—M101
telefonטעלעפֿאָןTelephone; phone.—PB016
temeטעמעTopic—FR027; PB035
tempטעמפּdull (as a knife)——
tendentsטענדענץTendency—M160
teokratyeטעאָקראַטיעTheocracy—M275
teoremטעאָרעםTheorem—FR002
teoretishטעאָרעטישTheoretical—M043
teoretizirnטעאָרעטיזירןTheorize—M054
teoryeטעאָריעTheory—FR002; M093
tepekhטעפּעךCarpet—M084
terminטערמיןTerm; terminologytermenM064
tetikaytטעטיקײַטActivitytetikaytnM099
teylטײלPart; share—FR011; M019
teylnטײלןDivide; shareteyl, teyltFR011; M019
teylvayzטײלװײַזPartly—M068
teytnטײטןto kill——
tfiseתּפֿיסהPrison; imprisonmenttfisesM020
tfise-bafelkerungתּפֿיסה־באַפֿעלקערונגPrison population—M137
tfise-dilemeתּפֿיסה־דילעמעPrisoner’s dilemma: a particular game structure.—M030
tfise-terminתּפֿיסה־טערמיןPrison termtfise-terminenM137
tifטיףDeep—M245
tigerטיגערTigertigernM097
tirטירDoor——
tiranyeטיראַניעTyranny—M153
titlטיטלTitle—M294
tkufeתּקופֿהPeriod; era—M116
toesטאָעסError—M057
togטאָגday—FR032; M027
tomerטאָמערif——
tonטאָןDogeton, tuen, tust, tutFR025; M020
tornטאָרןBe allowed; permission under a ruletorM288; PB016
tovlטאָװלWriting board—M195
toytטױטDead; also death as a noun—FR004; M113
toyt-mashinטױט־מאַשיןDeath machinetoyt-mashinenM117
toytfalטױטפֿאַלDeath; fatalitytoytfalnFR032
toyzטױז1,000—M034
traditsyeטראַדיציעTraditiontraditsyesM027
tragheytטראַגהײטInertia; sluggishness—M071
trakhtnטראַכטןThinkgetrakht, trakhtFR015; M040
transhumanistטראַנסהומאַניסטTranshumanisttranshumanistnM172
trefnטרעפֿןMeet; hit—M192
tretnטרעטןStep; treadtretM221
trinkenטרינקעןto drink——
tritטריטStep—M031
trog-kapatsitetטראָג־קאַפּאַציטעטCarrying capacity of an environment under specified conditions.—M044
tronטראָןThronetronenM305
tropishטראָפּישTropical—M133
trotsטראָץDespite—FR033
troyerטרױערSadness, grief—FR001
troyerikטרױעריקSad—FR004
truknטרוקןdry—M090
tsaytצײַטTimetsaytnFR024; M034
tsaytvaylikצײַטװײַליקTemporary—M171
tsebrekhlekhצעברעכלעךFragile—M129
tsefalnצעפֿאַלןFall apart—M084
tsefresnצעפֿרעסןEat awaytsefrestM250
tselצעלCelltselnM062
tsel-retseptorצעל־רעצעפּטאָרCell receptortsel-retseptornM101
tsemolnצעמאָלןGrind down—M293
tsenצען10; regular tens multiplier—FR032; M029
tsenemenצענעמעןTake apart—M219
tsentralצענטראַלCentral—M099
tserbrekhnצערברעכןBreak; shattertserbrekht, tserbrokhnM020
tsershterungצעשטערונגDestruction—M276
tseshternצעשטערןDestroytseshtertFR005; M125
tsetretnצעטרעטןTrample—M221
tseylnצײלןto counttseylPB048
tsiציWhether; yes/no question introducer—M057
tsienציִעןto pull—M127
tsiferציפֿערDigit; constructor for reading a digit sequence——
tsilצילGoal—M182
tsil-pasungציל־פּאַסונגAlignment with specified intended goals/constraints——
tsimerצימערRoom—M090
tsimer-temperaturצימער־טעמפּעראַטורRoom temperature—M090
tsitציטQuotation or display operator—FR001; M019
tsit-friציט־פֿרײַExplicitly free representation—M099
tsit-genoyציט־גענױExplicitly exact quotation——
tsit-iberציט־איבערTranslated voice with reconstructed source-owned numerical credences; paragraph scope, or tsit-iber lang SOURCE for an extended block—M021
tsitatציטאַטQuotation—M156
tsiterndikציטערנדיקTrembling—FR032
tsivilizatsyeציװיליזאַציעCivilizationtsivilizatsyesM018
tsolצאָלNumber; counttsolnM180
tsolraykhצאָלרײַךNumerous—M046
tsonצאָןtooth——
tsuצוTo; too before an adjective or quantity—FR003; M027; PB011
tsu-taykhצו־טײַךTributarytsu-taykhnM092
tsufalצופֿאַלCoincidence—M057
tsufelikצופֿעליקAccidental; random; contingent—M084
tsugebnצוגעבןAdd; admittsugegebnM068
tsuhaltnצוהאַלטןHold closed—M154
tsuklepnצוקלעפּןAdhere; stick to; normally zikh tsuklepn—Reference
tsuklepn zikhצוקלעפּן זיךAttach oneself, cling; figurative attachment here—Litany of Tarski
tsukunftצוקונפֿטFuture—FR032; M219
tsunemenצונעמעןTake away—M082
tsungצונגtongue (organ)——
tsurikצוריקRetract an identified commitment—M045; PB049
tsurikgeynצוריקגײןReturn; go back—M156
tsurikhaltnצוריכאַלטןHold back—M159
tsurikkoplungצוריקקאָפּלונגFeedback; distinguish amplifying from stabilizing loops.—M294
tsurikkoplung-krayzlצוריקקאָפּלונג־קרײַזלFeedback loop—M294
tsuriktsienצוריקציעןWithdrawtsuriktsutsienFR019
tsushtelnצושטעלןSupply; providetsugeshteltM098
tsushtimenצושטימעןAgree; approve—M077
tsustimungצושטימונגAssent or approval; does not entail coordinated action.—M077
tsustimung-fabrikatsyeצושטימונג־פֿאַבריקאַציעManufacture of consent—M191
tsuzam-shtim-felצוזאַם־שטים־פֿעלCoordination failure. Fel is a clipped technical noun for a failure; distinct from fal, a trap or case.—M153
tsuzam-shtim-institutsyeצוזאַם־שטים־אינסטיטוציעCoordination institutiontsuzam-shtim-institutsyesM147
tsuzam-shtim-kraftצוזאַם־שטים־קראַפֿטCoordination power—M199
tsuzam-shtim-mekhanizmצוזאַם־שטים־מעכאַניזםCoordination mechanism; specify who participates and how actions are made compatible.tsuzam-shtim-mekhanizmenM028
tsuzam-shtimerצוזאַם־שטימערCoordinator; an agent or organization performing coordination.—M193
tsuzam-shtimungצוזאַם־שטימונגCoordination: arranging mutually compatible actions. Distinct from agreement in opinion.—M030
tsuzamenצוזאַמעןTogether—FR009; M062
tsuzamenbinderצוזאַמענבינדערOne who ties things together—FR012
tsuzamenbindnצוזאַמענבינדןTie togethertsuzamengebundnFR011
tsuzamendrengenצוזאַמענדרענגעןCrowd togethertsuzamengedrengtM094
tsuzamennemenצוזאַמעננעמעןSummarize; bring together—M082
tsuzamenshtimenצוזאַמענשטימעןCoordinate; agree jointly—M173
tsuzamentrefצוזאַמענטרעףConjunction; coincidence—M198
tsuzognצוזאָגןPromise—M098
tsvangצװאַנגCoercion; constraint—M295
tsvaygצװײַגBranchtsvaygnM149
tsveצװע2—FR024; M027; PB042
tsve-hakhnose-falצװע־האַכנאָסע־פֿאַלTwo-income trap—M054
tsve-zayt-dreypunktצװע־זײַט־דרײפּונקטDouble crux: a disputed subclaim on which both speakers’ opposing conclusions depend.—PB053
tsvishnצװישןBetween; among—M057
tuטוDirective operator—FR005; M029; PB008
tualetטואַלעטToilet; restroom.—PB009
tugntטוגנטVirtue—M235
tugntfulטוגנטפֿולVirtuous—M098
tumorטומאָרTumor—M062
umbakvemאומבאַקװעםUncomfortable—M199
umbarirtאומבאַרירטUnbarred; unobstructed; form—M043
umbarmhertsikאומבאַרמהערציקMerciless—M117
umfarmaydlekhאומפֿאַרמײַדלעךUnavoidable—M057
umfarshtendlekhאומפֿאַרשטענדלעךIncomprehensible—M219
umforoyszebarאומפֿאָרױסזעבאַרUnpredictable—M235
umfrayndlekhאומפֿרײַנדלעךUnfriendly—M097
umgeheyerאומגעהײַערEnormous—FR011
umgenutstאומגענוצטUnused—M060
umgerekhtאומגערעכטUnjust—M137
umgeveyntlekhאומגעװײנטלעךUnusual—M198
umgevuntshnאומגעװונטשןUnwanted—M041
umglayblekhאומגלײַבלעךIncredible; unbelievable—M176
umglaykhאומגלײַךUnequal; uneven—M099
umgliklekhאומגליקלעךUnhappy—M262
umkernאומקערןReverse; turn overumgekertM227
umklorאומקלאָרUnclear—M177
ummeglekhאוממעגלעךImpossible in the stated model; empirical EF remains finite—M193
umnoytikאומנױטיקUnnecessary—M196
umnutsאומנוץUseless—M197
umophaltbarאומאָפּהאַלטבאַרUnstoppable—M196
umophengikאומאָפּהענגיקIndependent—M185
umophengikaytאומאָפהענגיקײטIndependence, technical vocabulary——
umoysredbarאומױסרעדבאַרUnspeakable; ineffable—M247
umpasikאומפּאַסיקUnsuitable—M142
umperzenlekhאומפּערזענלעךImpersonal—M264
umregelmesikaytאומרעגעלמעסיקײַטIrregularity—M233
umruikאומרויקRestless—M199
umstabilאומסטאַבילUnstable—M262
umtsebrekhlekhאומצעברעכלעךUnbreakable—M149
umtsufridnאומצופֿרידןDissatisfied—M249
umveltאומװעלטEnvironment; surroundings—M050
umvelt-grupeאומװעלט־גרופּעEnvironmental groupumvelt-grupesM133
umvidershtendlekhאומװידערשטענדלעךIrresistible—M057
unאוןAnd; distinct from bound negative un-—FR001; M018; PB047
un-און־Spoken negative sign in a strength expression——
un-avאון־אַװ−10 bits of log-odds—FR003
undzerאונדזערOur; invariant possessive—FR001; M083
undzer-grupeאונדזער־גרופּעIn-group relative to an identified perspective.—M185
unefitsientאונעפֿיציענטInefficient—M119
ungeplantאונגעפּלאַנטUnplanned—M282
ungeveyntkaytאומגעװײנטקײטUnfamiliarity; being unaccustomed—FR027
ungeveyntlekhאומגעװײנטלעךUnusual; spelling variant—FR027
unglikאונגליקMisfortuneumgliknM306
universאוניװערסUniverse—FR011; M201
unshpurbarאונשפּורבאַרUntraceable—M196
unterאונטערUnder—M084
unter-gemeynshaftאונטער־געמײנשאַפֿטSubcommunityunter-gemeynshaftnM192
unterdriknאונטערדריקןSuppressunterdriktM122
unterdrikungאונטערדריקונגOppression—M057
untergebnאונטערגעבןSubmit; surrenderuntergibstM288
unterlignאונטערליגןUnderlieunterligndM048
unterminirnאונטערמינירןUndermine—M228
unternemerאונטערנעמערEntrepreneur—M100
untershatsungאונטערשאַצונגUnderestimation—M169
untersheydאונטערשײדDifference—M134
untersheydnאונטערשײדןDistinguishuntersheydM134
untershraybnאונטערשרײַבןSign; subscribe—M040
untnאונטןBelow; beneath—M190
ursakhאורסאַךCause; reasonursakhnM026
utopyeאוטאָפּיעUtopia; plural utopyes.utopyesM083
utopye-draאוטאָפּיע־דראַUtopia Three, model label—M088
utopye-eynאוטאָפּיע־אײןUtopia One, model label—M086
utopye-tsveאוטאָפּיע־צװעUtopia Two, model label—M087
vafnװאַפֿןWeapon; weapons—M059
vafn-boyungװאַפֿן־בױונגArms buildup—M143
vafn-renenװאַפֿן־רענעןArms race—M059
vaksװאַקסGrowth; root used in compounds—M048
vaksnװאַקסןGrowvaks, vaksnd, vakstM048
vakstumװאַקסטוםGrowth—M059
vaks–fal-krayzlװאַקס–פֿאַל־קרײַזלBoom–bust cycle.—M048
valװאַלWhale; also choice or election, separate contextual senses—M075
val-batsirkװאַל־באַצירקElectoral district—M077
val-falװאַל־פֿאַלWhalefall; literally whale + fall. In metaphor, temporary abundance. Val also means election; the compound and context disambiguate.—M116
val-gevinװאַל־געװיןElection victory—M136
val-kampanyeװאַל־קאַמפּאַניעElection campaign—M075
val-krayzlװאַל־קרײַזלElection cycle—M077
val-metaforװאַל־מעטאַפֿאָרWhale metaphorval-metafornM114
valdװאַלדforest——
vampirװאַמפּירVampirevampirnM227
varemװאַרעםwarm——
varemungװאַרעמונגWarming—M133
varfnװאַרפֿןto throwvarf, varftM060
vartnװאַרטןWaitvartM039
vaserװאַסערwater—M035; PB017
vaser-keyverװאַסער־קײװערWatery grave—M244
vaser-tfiseװאַסער־תּפֿיסהWatery prison—M248
vashnװאַשןto wash——
vaybװײַבwife——
vaylװײַלBecause—FR001; M026
vaysװײַסwhite—M122
vaytװײַטfar—FR001; M199
vayterװײַטערFurther; onward; continuing—M028
vaytergebnװײַטערגעבןPass on—M182
vaytergeynװײַטערגײןProceed; continue—M066
vayznװײַזןShowvayzFR024; PB011
vegװעגroad—FR024; M047
vegnװעגןAbout; concerning—FR001; M002; PB039
veler-glikװעלער־גליקVoter happiness—M136
veler-vertװעלער־װערטVoter valueveler-vertnM126
velkhװעלךWhich; invariant interrogative or relative determiner—M022; PB039
velnװעלןWant; choose in lexical use; future in nonassertive finite usegeveylt, vest, vetM045
veltװעלטWorld; plural veltn—FR007; M029
velt-bashraybndikװעלט־באַשרײַבנדיקWorld-describing—FR016
velt-iberkerndװעלט־איבערקערנדEarth-shattering—M073
velt-regirungװעלט־רעגירונגWorld government—M143
velt-sholemװעלט־שלוםWorld peace—M060
veltbildװעלטבילדWorld-picture; conception of the world—FR007
venװעןwhen—FR032; M026
veniker-falshװײניקער־פֿאַלשLess wrong; descriptive calque, not mandatory renaming of LessWrong——
verװערwho—M026
verkerperungװערקערפּערונגEmbodimentverkerperungenM240
verkstatװערקסטאַטWorkshop—M049
vernװערןBecome; passive auxiliary in some constructionsverstFR004; M020
vertװערטValue, including a valued end or evaluative worth; also homophonous with the ordinary verb form “becomes.” Syntax separates them.—M037
vert-opferװערט־אָפּפֿערSacrifice of a specified value. Technical compound avoids assuming that every sacrifice is unwanted by everyone.—M065
vertnװערטןValues; plural of vert—M050
vespװעספּWaspvespnM259
veykhװײךSoft—M137
veynikװײניקfew—M026
veynikerװײניקערLess; fewer—M039
veytikװײטיקPainful—M244
viװיhow—FR007; M018; PB024
viderװידערAgain—M040; PB029
vider-probeװידער־פּראָבעReplication attempt; does not mean the result has already replicated successfully.vider-probn—
viflװיפֿלHow much; how many.—PB014
vikhtikװיכטיקImportant—M126
vikhtikaytװיכטיקײַטImportance—M029
vikhtikstװיכטיקסטMost important—M251
vilװילModal stem, want; desire grade −9…+9; append a numerical degree—M041
vil-nayװיל־נײַDesire grade 9, the highest conventional strength on the default scale; not a probability—M290
vil-zekװיל־זעקDesire grade 6, very strong desire on the default scale; not +6 bits—M279
vildװילדWild—M092
vilnװילןWant; lexical desire modalvilst, viltM049
vinkװינקHint—M277
vinkl-kromװינקל־קראָםCorner store—M250
vintװינטwind——
vintshװינטשWish operator—M184; PB002
vintshnװינטשןWish—M196
viral-marketingװיראַל־מאַרקעטינגViral marketing—M183
virklekhװירקלעךReal, actual—FR008
virklekhkaytװירקלעכקײטReality—FR003
virklekhkayt-modelװירקלעכקײט־מאָדעלReality-modelvirklekhkayt-modeln—
virksamװירקסאַםEffective—M143
virusװירוסVirus—FR007
vishnװישןto wipe——
visnװיסןKnowveysn, veystFR028; M065
visnshaftװיסנשאַפֿטScience—M070
visnshaft-bafelװיסנשאַפֿט־באַפֿעלScience decree—M072
visnshaft-forshritװיסנשאַפֿט־פֿאָרשריטScientific progress—M071
visnshaft-gotװיסנשאַפֿט־גאָטScience god, hypothetical planner—M072
vitsװיץJoke—M110
vokhװאָךWeek—M088
volknװאָלקןcloud——
volknkratserװאָלקנקראַצערSkyscraper—M018
voltװאָלטCounterfactual frame operatorgevolt, voltnM098; PB037
voremװאָרעםworm——
vortװאָרטWordverterFR032; PB031
vortshpilװאָרטשפּילWordplay—M228
vortslװאָרצלroot——
vosװאָסWhat; relative-clause marker in context—FR005; M018; PB037
voylshtandװױלשטאַנדProsperity—M091
voynortװױנאָרטHabitat; dwelling place—M133
vuװוּwhere—M110; PB009
vulnerablװולנעראַבלVulnerable—M179
vunderlekhװונדערלעךWonderful—M101
x-viderקס־װידערX-again, model label—M162
yamיםsea—M112
yam-dnoים־דנאָSeabed—M113
yam-tifnים־טיפֿןOcean depths—M113
yedיעדEach; every; invariant distributive determiner—FR007; M027
yetstיעצטNow; itst preferred——
yoיאָYes; affirmative particle—M072
yognיאָגןto hunt—M057
yontefיום־טובֿHolidayyonteyfnM239
yorיאָרyearyornM059
YuddishיודישYuddish, the language described in this reference.—PB026
yugntlekhיוגנטלעךYouthful—FR022
yungיונגYoung—M239
yungeיונגעYoung offspring; lexical noun plural—M259
yuniיוניJune—M114
zakhזאַךThingzakhnFR008; M048
zaltsזאַלץsalt——
zamdזאַמדsand——
zamlenזאַמלעןGather—M057
zaynזײַןBe; also the invariant possessive for any singular third-person possessor.bin, bist, iz, zaynen, zay, zenen, zentFR001; M018; PB005
zaytזײַטSide; pagezaytnFR031; M221
zekזעק6—FR004; M037; PB027
zelbזעלבSame; as a standalone pronoun, the last completed accessible referential noun phrase in the current sentence—M031; PB048
zeltnזעלטןRare; rarely—M133
zenזעןSeegezenFR023; M018; PB037
zenenזענעןAre; finite plural form of zayn—FR001
zeyזײA singular person or sentient being; they/them for a plural referent. Use singular ef for one and plural efn for several. Invariant in every role.—FR001; M027; M151
zeyerזײערVery; also invariant plural possessive their—FR013; M027
zhurnalזשורנאַלJournalzhurnalnM073
zibזיב7—M036
ziftsnזיפֿצןSigh—M113
zigזיגVictory—M223
zikhזיךInvariant subject reflexive, all persons; distinct from =zikh—FR002; M018; PB019
zikh-farbeserungזיך־פֿאַרבעסערונגSelf-improvement, relative to a stated performance measure.—M294
zikh-kontrolזיך־קאָנטראָלSelf-control—M202
zikherזיכערCertain; safe; EF still finite—FR021; M198
zikherkaytזיכערקײטSafety/security; define operationally—M054
zinזיןSense; meaning—M082
zindזינדSin—M232
zingenזינגעןto sing——
zinlozזינלאָזMeaningless—M276
zintזינטSince—FR024; M114
zitsnזיצןto sit—M305
zog-tsuזאָג־צוUndertake a commitment—M093
zognזאָגןSaygezogt, zog, zogtM019; PB029
zolזאָלModal stem, should; append a degree for recommendation grade −9…+9, as in zol-dra—FR002; M077
zol-draזאָל־דראַRecommendation grade +3 under the default scale; not +3 bits—M182; PB066
zol-un-draזאָל־און־דראַRecommendation grade −3, against the action relative to its alternative——
zol-zekזאָל־זעקRecommendation grade 6, very strong recommendation on the default scale; not +6 bits—M078
zolnזאָלןShould; subjunctive or wish auxiliaryzoltFR023; M040
zorgזאָרגCare; concern—M259
zorgnזאָרגןCare; be concernedzorg, zorgtM259
zoyershtofזױערשטאָףOxygen—M223
zoygnזױגןto suck——
zoymenזױמעןseed——
zukhnזוכןSearch; seekzukhFR031; M045; PB053
zunזוןsun——
zunlikhtזונליכטSunlight—M227